The effects of noise pollution on blood serum protein of Wistar male rats

A. Hekmat, Z. Fahimi, Seyed Ali Haeri Rohani
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Abstract

. Noise pollution is one of the hazardous factors in the environment. One of the major sources of noise pollution is urban transportation, mostly the subway system and transportation in business centers. In this study, the effects of noise pollution on blood serum proteins level of Wistar male rats were investigated. Rats were divided into 3 groups (1 control and 2 experimental, n=6). The control group was kept in standard conditions and the experimental groups were kept in Tehran Grand Bazaar and the vicinity of Sadeghiyeh metro-station (West Rose Street). After eight weeks, the blood serum proteins of each group were analyzed by electrophoresis assay. Then, the blood serum samples were investigated by Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy and chemometrics method (MCR-ALS). Assessment of serum proteins indicated that among 5 essential proteins in the blood, the percentage of alpha-globulins and beta-globulins displayed significant difference (p<0.05) in experimental groups. The UV-Visible spectra and chemometrics method showed that there were different species in both experimental groups as compared with the control group. Thus, the noise pollution of the areas studied led to alterations in blood proteins. Consequently, it seems crucial to take control and prevention measures for noise reduction in these areas.
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噪声污染对Wistar雄性大鼠血清蛋白的影响
噪声污染是环境中的一个危险因素。噪音污染的主要来源之一是城市交通,主要是地铁系统和商业中心的交通。本研究探讨了噪声污染对Wistar雄性大鼠血清蛋白水平的影响。将大鼠分为3组(1组为对照组,2组为实验组,n=6)。对照组保存在标准条件下,实验组保存在德黑兰大巴扎和Sadeghiyeh地铁站附近(西玫瑰街)。8周后,通过电泳分析各组的血清蛋白。然后,用紫外可见光谱和化学计量学方法(MCR-ALS)对血清样品进行研究。血清蛋白质的评估表明,在血液中的5种必需蛋白质中,实验组的α-球蛋白和β-球蛋白的百分比显示出显著差异(p<0.05)。紫外-可见光谱和化学计量学方法表明,与对照组相比,两个实验组中存在不同的物种。因此,研究区域的噪音污染导致血液蛋白质的变化。因此,在这些地区采取控制和预防措施以减少噪音似乎至关重要。
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