Reflections on the scope of “EU res judicata” in the context of Regulation 1215/2012

Konstantinos D. Voulgarakis
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Abstract

It is now established in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) that the law pursuant to which the effects of a recognised judgment are determined is that of the Member State where the judgment was rendered. In Case C-456/11 (Gothaer), however, the CJEU deviated from this rule and developed an autonomous (EU) concept of res judicata. The potential for this concept to extend to other jurisdictional determinations by Member State courts has therefore created additional layers of complexity in the area of recognition of judgments. This article seeks to shed light on this topic by drawing conclusions from the Court's rationale in Gothaer and considering whether a more broadly applicable autonomous concept of res judicata can be consistent with the general system of Regulation 1215/2012 and the CJEU's previous case law.
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关于1215/2012法规背景下“欧盟既判力”范围的思考
现在,欧盟法院(CJEU)的判例法规定,认定判决效力所依据的法律是作出判决的成员国的法律。然而,在案例C-456/11 (Gothaer)中,欧洲法院偏离了这一规则,并发展了一个自主的既判权概念。因此,这一概念有可能扩大到会员国法院作出的其他管辖权决定,这在承认判决方面造成了更多的复杂性。本文试图通过从法院在Gothaer案中的理由中得出结论,并考虑一个更广泛适用的既判力自治概念是否可以与第1215/2012号条例和欧洲法院以前的判例法的一般制度相一致,从而阐明这一主题。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
25.00%
发文量
14
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