The Stylometric Impacts of Ageing and Life Events on Identity

IF 0.7 2区 文学 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of Quantitative Linguistics Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI:10.1080/09296174.2017.1405719
D. Kernot, T. Bossomaier, R. Bradbury
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Abstract Using data containing stylometric markers for depression and Alzheimer’s disease, the 45 novels of Iris Murdoch and P.D. James are examined to see if a signature of an individual, their personality, changes over time due to life events and natural ageing. We use variants of the critical slowing down 1-lag autocorrelation and coefficient of skewness techniques with a multivariate identity measure, RPAS to visualize these changes. We find that life events such as depression, anxiety, and Alzheimer’s disease might be identified outside of natural ageing through a tipping point phenomenon. We believe these techniques might be a useful self-help tool to aid in the signalling of depressive episodes, such as averting suicide, and the early identification of Alzheimer’s disease, or for law enforcement personnel monitoring terrorists on watch lists.
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年龄和生活事件对身份的文体影响
摘要使用包含抑郁症和阿尔茨海默病风格标志物的数据,对Iris Murdoch和P.D.James的45部小说进行了检查,以了解个人的特征、个性是否因生活事件和自然衰老而随时间变化。我们使用临界减缓1-滞后自相关和偏度系数技术的变体,以及多元同一性度量RPAS来可视化这些变化。我们发现,抑郁症、焦虑症和阿尔茨海默病等生活事件可能通过一种临界点现象在自然衰老之外被识别出来。我们认为,这些技术可能是一种有用的自助工具,有助于发出抑郁发作的信号,例如避免自杀和早期识别阿尔茨海默病,或者有助于执法人员监测观察名单上的恐怖分子。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
7.10%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Journal of Quantitative Linguistics is an international forum for the publication and discussion of research on the quantitative characteristics of language and text in an exact mathematical form. This approach, which is of growing interest, opens up important and exciting theoretical perspectives, as well as solutions for a wide range of practical problems such as machine learning or statistical parsing, by introducing into linguistics the methods and models of advanced scientific disciplines such as the natural sciences, economics, and psychology.
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