Wagner, I. (2018). Workers Without Borders: Posted Work and Precarity in the EU.

IF 4.4 2区 社会学 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Work and Occupations Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.1177/0730888419884984
Virginia Doellgast
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

risks, moving fast, and breaking things can mean disaster. Pensions can be lost. Health-care costs spiked. If the key thesis of this volume is that new approaches are available to be implemented, union practitioners may rightly worry that we do not yet have detailed evidence about whether and under what conditions these approaches will succeed. The most powerful response offered by No One Size Fits All to these reservations is the detailed organizational analysis that takes up the first third of the volume. As scholars of work, occupations, and organizations, we should be inspired. Thousands of studies dissect for-profit business practices. Yet, when unions implement solutions that seemingly work for businesses, they often violate crucial standards of voluntary commitment, democratic accountability and oppositional practice (exhibit A: the ill-fated Detroit SEIU call center). Organizational research that can be used by labor unions must be developed by researchers in concert with labor insiders. We should be running field experiments in unions, identifying what works for running successful contract campaigns and union elections. We should consider how network analysis can augment traditional organizing mapping. We should study union structure, asking how varying levels of centralization and coordination relate to efficacy, democracy, and union growth. No One Size Fits All points the way forward.
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Wagner,I.(2018)。无国界工人:在欧盟的岗位工作和不稳定。
风险、快速行动和破坏可能意味着灾难。养老金可能会损失。医疗保健费用飙升。如果本卷的关键论点是可以实施新的方法,那么工会从业者可能会理所当然地担心,我们还没有详细的证据表明这些方法是否以及在什么条件下会成功。No One Size Fits All对这些保留意见做出的最有力的回应是详细的组织分析,该分析占据了本卷的前三分之一。作为研究工作、职业和组织的学者,我们应该受到启发。成千上万的研究剖析了营利性商业行为。然而,当工会实施看似对企业有效的解决方案时,他们往往违反了自愿承诺、民主问责制和反对实践的关键标准(图表A:命运多舛的底特律SEIU呼叫中心)。工会可以使用的组织研究必须由研究人员与劳工内部人士共同开发。我们应该在工会中进行实地实验,确定什么能成功地开展合同竞选和工会选举。我们应该考虑网络分析如何增强传统的组织映射。我们应该研究工会结构,询问不同程度的集中和协调与效率、民主和工会发展之间的关系。没有一个尺寸适合所有人都指向前进的方向。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
24.10%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: For over 30 years, Work and Occupations has published rigorous social science research on the human dynamics of the workplace, employment, and society from an international, interdisciplinary perspective. Work and Occupations provides you with a broad perspective on the workplace, examining international approaches to work-related issues as well as insights from scholars in a variety of fields, including: anthropology, demography, education, government administration, history, industrial relations, labour economics, management, psychology, and sociology. In addition to regular features including research notes, review essays, and book reviews.
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