Talking heads:‎ Necromancy in Jewish and Christian Accounts ‎ from Mesopotamia and beyond

IF 0.3 0 RELIGION Collectanea Christiana Orientalia Pub Date : 2019-07-18 DOI:10.21071/cco.v16i0.1100
E. Grypeou
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Abstract

Relations between Jewish and Christian communities in Late Antiquity involved interactions relating to a complex cultural and religious landscape. An intrinsic aspect of the exchange between Jews and Christians refers to attitudes towards pagan communities in their shared environment as a common discourse pertaining to a symbolic construction of the “Other”. More specifically, a persisting topos was the implication of “pagan” communities and their respective religious specialists in illicit magical practices including necromancy.  In the following, a discussion of testimonies regarding variants of necromantic practices in ancient, rabbinic and Christian sources will explore the dissemination and special characteristics of the different necromantic accounts in Late Antiquity and contextualise this peculiar practice of a divinatory “talking head” as evidenced in contemporary Jewish and Christian traditions.
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会说话的人:‎ 犹太教和基督教中的招魂术‎ 来自美索不达米亚及其他地区
古代晚期犹太人和基督教社区之间的关系涉及与复杂的文化和宗教景观有关的互动。犹太人和基督徒之间交流的一个内在方面是指在他们共同的环境中对异教徒社区的态度,这是一种与“他者”的象征性建构有关的共同话语。更具体地说,持续存在的地形是“异教徒”社区及其各自的宗教专家在包括亡灵巫师在内的非法魔法实践中的含义。在下文中,讨论古代、拉比和基督教来源中关于亡灵术变体的证词,将探讨古代晚期不同亡灵术叙述的传播和特殊特征,并将当代犹太和基督教传统中所证明的这种占卜“会说话的头”的特殊实践置于背景中。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
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0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: CCO is an international Journal that appears once a year. It aims at publishing papers written in English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish, as well as Arabic. The papers should be unpublished and related to Christian production in Arabic, Coptic, Syriac and Ethiopic, although topics dealing with the Christian tradition contained in other languages of Oriental Christianity like Armenian, Georgian and Greek can also be accepted. Likewise, the thematic spectrum of the Journal includes those Rabbinical subjects that concern Christianty. More specifically, the production of Christians in Arabic includes both that developed in Eastern and in Western countries (al-Andalus, northern Africa, Italy, as well as Greece, Cyprus and Turkey). The fields of study covered by this philologically oriented Journal will include the area of literature (in any textual tradition) as well as the area of linguistics. Papers related to other fields like History, Archaeology, History of Art, Liturgy and Sociology will also be accepted.
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