THE GRAPH OF DESIRE OF SPACE —A NARRATIVE INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOANALYTIC CARTOGRAPHIES

IF 0.6 0 ARCHITECTURE 景观设计学 Pub Date : 2021-03-24 DOI:10.15302/J-LAF-0-020010
Yan-fang Yu, Zhang Xiaomeng, Peng Zhikai, Xu Leiqing
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Abstract

The analysis of desire related to subjectivity is one of the subjects of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis theory is frequently cited by the theorists of design criticism, but there are few works introducing the cartographic tools used in psychoanalysis and the later developed schizoanalysis. This paper makes an intertextual correspondence between the developments of design theory and psychoanalytic cartographies, and proposes its philosophically diagnostic essence and the theoretical promotion from psychoanalysis. It is concluded that the interdisciplinary influence between psychoanalysis or schizoanalysis and design criticism has witnessed over 4 stages—which are also the primary application categories of psychoanalysis and schizoanalysis—including: 1) metaphors in literary criticisms; 2) analytical tools in ontology; 3) genealogical narrative tools in ecology of systems; and 4) synthesis operators for interdisciplinary research. The process from dualism to pluralism and the process from metaphorical representation of mirror to interdisciplinary synthesis operator experienced by psychoanalytic cartographies are consistent with the history of professional discourse and criticism paradigm development, and in fact are an epitome of philosophical theory in the second half of the 20th century. The design theory is also a part of the shift, so the graph of desire could be a way to represent the very discourse of critical history and relevant text. Lastly, possible applications of psychoanalytical and schizoanalytic cartographies in the design theory discourse are proposed.
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空间欲望图——精神分析制图的叙述介绍
与主体性相关的欲望分析是精神分析的主题之一。精神分析理论经常被设计批评理论家引用,但很少有作品介绍精神分析中使用的制图工具和后来发展起来的精神分裂分析。本文将设计理论和精神分析制图的发展进行了互文对应,提出了其哲学诊断本质和精神分析的理论提升。结果表明,精神分析或精神分裂分析与设计批评的跨学科影响经历了4个阶段,这也是精神分析和精神分裂分析的主要应用类别,包括:1)文学批评中的隐喻;2) 本体分析工具;3) 系统生态学中的系谱叙述工具;以及4)用于跨学科研究的合成算子。精神分析制图所经历的从二元论到多元论的过程,从镜像的隐喻表征到跨学科综合算子的过程,与专业话语和批评范式发展的历史是一致的,实际上是20世纪下半叶哲学理论的一个缩影。设计理论也是这一转变的一部分,因此欲望图可以作为一种方式来表达批评历史和相关文本的话语。最后,提出了精神分析和精神分裂分析制图在设计理论话语中的可能应用。
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