Comparison of the change in viscosity of a polyvinyl alcohol solution by adding Polyethylene glycol and Polyvinylpyrrolidone to solutions of Polyvinylalcohol

N. Elgheryani
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Abstract

DOI:http://dx.doi. org/10.32894/kujss. 2022.173409 Abstract The aim of this research is to improve the flow properties of polymers, in particular viscosity, by mixing polymers to be used in various fields. Samples prepared by stirring polyvinyl alcohol on fire for half a second in a fixed weight ratio with divergent weight ratios of polyethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, both separately. Other samples were prepared in the same way by mixing the three polymers followed by measuring the molecular weight of all the samples. This method of preparation made the polymers insoluble in water, therefore nitric acid was used to dissolve them. Flow time of the solvent and all solutions were measured, which was used to calculate the viscosities, It has been shown that these viscosities increase with increasing concentrations of polymers in solutions by establishing a positive relationship between them, It was found that the intrinsic viscosity decreases with increasing concentrations after being graphed using intrinsic viscosity calculations from the relationship between specific viscosity and relative viscosity logogram with concentration. These results may be used in industrial medical applications as well as scientific studies.
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在聚乙烯醇溶液中加入聚乙二醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮对聚乙烯醇溶液粘度变化的比较
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.32894/kujss.2022.173409摘要本研究的目的是通过混合用于各个领域的聚合物来改善聚合物的流动特性,特别是粘度。通过将聚乙烯醇以固定重量比在火上搅拌半秒制备的样品,聚乙二醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的重量比不同,两者都单独。通过混合三种聚合物,然后测量所有样品的分子量,以相同的方式制备其他样品。这种制备方法使聚合物不溶于水,因此使用硝酸来溶解它们。测量了溶剂和所有溶液的流动时间,用于计算粘度。研究表明,这些粘度随着溶液中聚合物浓度的增加而增加,这是因为它们之间建立了正关系,根据比粘度和相对粘度与浓度的关系,使用特性粘度计算进行绘图后,发现特性粘度随着浓度的增加而降低。这些结果可用于工业医学应用以及科学研究。
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