The effect of empowerment counseling on stress and self-esteem of mothers with hospitalized premature infants.

IF 2.1 4区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1080/02646838.2022.2081674

Marzieh Karimi, Rafat Bakht, Leili Tapak, Mansoureh Refaei, Behnaz Basiri

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Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effect of counselling on stress and self-esteem of mothers with hospitalized premature infants.

Materials and methods: This parallel randomized clinical trial was conducted on 80 primigravida mothers aged 18-40 years, gestational age of 28-34 weeks in 2021 in Iran. The women were randomly assigned to two groups by blocked randomization. The data were collected using a demographic information questionnaire, Paternal Stress Scale and Rosenberg self-esteem questionnaire. Individual counselling based on the GATHER model was carried out within two consecutive weeks in four sessions. Data were analyzed with SPSS 24.

Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in demographic variables, stress, and self-esteem before the intervention (P>0.05). There was a substantial difference in the mean score of self - esteem 9.52±3.22 and 16.75±6.39 (P<0.001), stress 154.65±32.15and 61±10.98 (P<0.001) and different dimensions of stress between the control and intervention groups after the intervention. The most significant reduction occurred in the dimension of appearance and behaviour of the infant (cohen d=3.146).

Conclusions: The results show counselling with an empowerment approach based on the GATHER model is effective in reducing stress and increasing self-esteem of mothers of premature infants admitted to the intensive care unit.

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赋权辅导对住院早产儿母亲压力及自尊的影响。

背景本研究旨在调查咨询对住院早产儿母亲压力和自尊的影响。材料和方法本平行随机临床试验于2021年在伊朗对80名18-40岁、孕龄28-34周的初产妇进行。这些妇女通过分组随机分为两组。使用人口统计信息问卷、父母压力量表和Rosenberg自尊问卷收集数据。基于GATHER模式的个人咨询在连续两周内分四次进行。结果干预前两组在人口学变量、压力、自尊等方面差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），自尊平均得分分别为9.52±3.22和16.75±6.39，差异有统计学意义（P<0.001），应激154.65±32.15和61±10.98（P＜0.001），干预后对照组和干预组的应激程度不同。最显著的下降发生在婴儿的外表和行为方面（cohen d=3.146）。结论：研究结果表明，基于GATHER模型的赋权方法的咨询在减轻压力和提高入住重症监护室的早产儿母亲的自尊方面是有效的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

8.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology reports and reviews outstanding research on psychological, behavioural, medical and social aspects of human reproduction, pregnancy and infancy. Medical topics focus on obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics and psychiatry. The growing work in relevant aspects of medical communication and medical sociology are also covered. Relevant psychological work includes developmental psychology, clinical psychology, social psychology, behavioural medicine, psychology of women and health psychology. Research into psychological aspects of midwifery, health visiting and nursing is central to the interests of the Journal. The Journal is of special value to those concerned with interdisciplinary issues. As a result, the Journal is of particular interest to those concerned with fundamental processes in behaviour and to issues of health promotion and service organization.