Risk Factors and Prevention of Gastric Cancer Development—What Do We Know and What Can We Do?

Onco Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI:10.3390/onco3010003
Paulina Helisz, Weronika Gwioździk, Karolina Krupa-Kotara, M. Grajek, J. Głogowska-Ligus, J. Słowiński
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related deaths. Gastric tumors show a high aggressiveness, which, in turn, contributes to a low survival rate of fewer than 12 months. Considering the above, it was decided to review the current scientific studies that indicate the potential prevention of gastric cancer and clarify the relationship between gastric cancer and the composition of the microorganisms inhabiting the human body. Accordingly, a review paper was prepared based on 97 scientific sources from 2011 to 2022. Particular attention was paid to the most recent scientific studies from the last five years, which account for more than 80% of the cited sources. Taking care of one’s overall health, including undertaking treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection, and following a diet high in anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory ingredients are the most important factors in reducing the risk of developing gastric cancer.
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胃癌发生的危险因素和预防——我们知道什么和我们能做什么?
癌症(GC)是癌症相关死亡最常见的原因之一。胃肿瘤表现出高度的侵袭性,这反过来又导致不到12个月的低存活率。考虑到上述情况,决定回顾目前表明有可能预防癌症的科学研究,并澄清癌症与人体内微生物组成之间的关系。因此,根据2011年至2022年的97个科学来源编写了一份综述文件。特别关注过去五年的最新科学研究,这些研究占引用来源的80%以上。照顾自己的整体健康,包括治疗幽门螺杆菌感染,以及遵循富含抗炎和免疫调节成分的饮食,是降低癌症风险的最重要因素。
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