Logical Nihilism and the Logic of ‘prem’

IF 0.6 Q2 LOGIC Logic and Logical Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-11-10 DOI:10.12775/llp.2020.023
Andreas Fjellstad
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

As the final component of a chain of reasoning intended to take us all the way to logical nihilism, Russell (2018) presents the atomic sentence ‘prem’ which is supposed to be true when featuring as premise in an argument and false when featuring as conclusion in an argument. Such a sentence requires a non-reflexive logic and an endnote by Russell (2018) could easily leave the reader with the impression that going non-reflexive suffices for logical nihilism. This paper shows how one can obtain non-reflexive logics in which ‘prem’ behaves as stipulated by Russell (2018) but which nonetheless has valid inferences supporting uniform substitution of any formula for propositional variables such as modus tollens and modus ponens.
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逻辑虚无主义与“先验”的逻辑
作为旨在将我们带到逻辑虚无主义的推理链的最后一个组成部分,Russell(2018)提出了原子句“prem”,当它在论点中作为前提时被认为是真的,而当它在争论中作为结论时则被认为是假的。这样的句子需要非反射性逻辑,罗素(2018)的尾注很容易给读者留下这样的印象,即非反射性就足以构成逻辑虚无主义。本文展示了如何获得非自反逻辑,其中“prem”的行为正如Russell(2018)所规定的那样,但它仍然具有有效的推论,支持任何公式对命题变量(如modus tollens和modus ponens)的一致替换。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
40.00%
发文量
29
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