Effect of Motor Skill Training on Balance and Hand – Eye Coordination in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

A. R
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Abstract

Background: ADHD or Attention Deficit Hyperactive disorder is one of the most common condition affecting children. It is a neuro behavioural disorder affecting boys more than girls with a ratio of 3:1 and it affects almost 3 to 6 percentage of school children. There are limited number of studies on motor skill training to improve attention, balance and hand eye coordination. Methodology: Quasi Experimental, Convenient sampling, sample size was 30. The Participants for the study were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and experimental group followed 6 weeks of motor skill training exercise along with conventional physiotherapy. Conclusion: The results of this study showed post-test values of paediatric balance scale, nine-hole peg board test and gross motor functional measure of experimental and control group has a p value < 0.05 which is statistically significant. The study concludes that, motor skill training on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder shows significant improvement in balance and hand eye coordination.
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运动技能训练对注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童平衡和手眼协调的影响
背景:多动症或注意力缺陷多动障碍是影响儿童最常见的疾病之一。这是一种影响男孩多于女孩的神经行为障碍,比例为3:1,影响了近3%至6%的在校儿童。关于提高注意力、平衡和手眼协调的运动技能训练的研究数量有限。方法:准实验,取样方便,样本量为30。根据纳入和排除标准选择研究参与者,实验组进行了6周的运动技能训练和常规理疗。结论:本研究结果显示,实验组和对照组的儿童平衡量表、九孔钉板试验和大体运动功能测量的测试后值均为p值<0.05,具有统计学意义。研究得出的结论是,注意力缺陷多动障碍的运动技能训练在平衡和手眼协调方面有显著改善。
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