Statins and muscle – friends or foes? Discussions based on a case report

Q4 Medicine Revista Romana de Reumatologie Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI:10.37897/rjr.2022.2.6
A. Stanciu, C. Niță, L. Groșeanu
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Abstract

Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) is a type of autoimmune myopathy characterized by relatively severe proximal weakness, myofiber necrosis with minimal inflammatory cell infiltrate on muscle biopsy, and infrequent extra-muscular involvement Anti-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR) myopathy is a distinct subtype of INMN, often associated with statin exposure. Treatment of IMNM consists of immunosuppression with steroids, steroid-sparing agents, intravenous immune globulin and/or biologics. We present here a case of anti-HMCGR-associated IMNM and a brief review the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment to increase physician awareness of this rare and debilitating condition.
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他汀类药物和肌肉——朋友还是敌人?基于案例报告的讨论
免疫介导的坏死性肌病(IMNM)是一种自身免疫性肌病,其特征是相对严重的近端无力,肌纤维坏死,肌肉活检显示炎症细胞浸润很小,很少有肌肉外受累。抗3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶a还原酶(HMGCR)肌病是INMN的一个独特亚型,通常与他汀类药物暴露有关。IMNM的治疗包括使用类固醇、类固醇保留剂、静脉注射免疫球蛋白和/或生物制剂进行免疫抑制。我们在此报告一例抗hmcgr相关的IMNM,并简要回顾其病理生理学、诊断和治疗,以提高医生对这种罕见且使人衰弱的疾病的认识。
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CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
4 weeks
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