A Middle Bronze II Cylinder Seal of North Syrian Style from Tel Shimron (Jezreel Valley)

Elisa Roßberger
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Abstract

The first excavation season at Tel Shimron brought to light a well-preserved hematite cylinder seal of outstanding artistic quality dating to the Middle Bronze IIA–B. The depicted creatures belong to the Egyptian and Syro-Levantine art spheres, but their rendering and the integration of additional pictorial elements conforms more to the latter. Stylistically, the seal relates to the Northern Levantine coastal region, and in particular to a group characterized by its deep and fluid linear carvings and plastic modeling of animal bodies in motion. Together with an example from Tell el-ʿAjjul, its discovery in the Jezreel Plain marks the southern-most secured findspot for a seal of this style, and offers a welcome opportunity for a renewed discussion on processes of artistic interaction and hybridization in the Middle Bronze Age Levant.
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Tel Shimron(Jezreel Valley)的北叙利亚风格青铜II中期圆柱印章
在Tel Shimron的第一个挖掘季节,人们发现了一个保存完好的赤铁矿圆筒印章,它具有杰出的艺术品质,可以追溯到中期青铜IIA-B。所描绘的生物属于埃及和叙利亚-黎凡特艺术领域,但它们的渲染和附加图像元素的整合更符合后者。从风格上讲,该印章与北黎凡特沿海地区有关,特别是以其深而流畅的线性雕刻和运动中的动物身体的塑料模型为特征的一组。它与来自Tell el- al - Ajjul的一个例子一起,在耶斯列平原的发现标志着这种风格的印章最安全的发现地点,并为重新讨论青铜时代中期黎凡特艺术互动和杂交的过程提供了一个受欢迎的机会。
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