A. Arun, U. Jaiswal, S. Tripathi, A. Singh, S. Choudhury, S. Prabhu
{"title":"Surveillance of Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria from animal sources in Mathura region, Uttar Pradesh, India","authors":"A. Arun, U. Jaiswal, S. Tripathi, A. Singh, S. Choudhury, S. Prabhu","doi":"10.52635/eamr/12.1.91-98","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":": A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB) in animals. The study involves one hundred eighty-four GNB isolates from 214 samples (faeces, milk, pus, and uterine discharge) from Buffalo (N=112), Cattle (N=50) and, Dog (N=52). Healthy and diseased animals reported to Veterinary Clinical Complex were sampled. Carbapenemase production was evaluated by phenotypic methods and presence of metallo bbbbb -lactamase genes was assayed by PCR. We observed a 9.78% overall prevalence of CR-GNB in animal sources. CR-GNB was more frequently recovered from companion animals (19.23%) when compared to livestock (4.93%). IMP (44.4%), VIM (38.8%), and OXA-48 (16.66 %) were the main MBLs observed in the study.","PeriodicalId":12112,"journal":{"name":"Exploratory Animal and Medical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Exploratory Animal and Medical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.52635/eamr/12.1.91-98","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"N/A","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
: A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB) in animals. The study involves one hundred eighty-four GNB isolates from 214 samples (faeces, milk, pus, and uterine discharge) from Buffalo (N=112), Cattle (N=50) and, Dog (N=52). Healthy and diseased animals reported to Veterinary Clinical Complex were sampled. Carbapenemase production was evaluated by phenotypic methods and presence of metallo bbbbb -lactamase genes was assayed by PCR. We observed a 9.78% overall prevalence of CR-GNB in animal sources. CR-GNB was more frequently recovered from companion animals (19.23%) when compared to livestock (4.93%). IMP (44.4%), VIM (38.8%), and OXA-48 (16.66 %) were the main MBLs observed in the study.
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