Vaccine Design Based on Live Attenuated Cells of Toxoplasma gondii: A Review

Kourosh Cheraghipour, M. Mohaghegh, Omid Mardanshah, Javad Koshki, K. Moradpour, N. Pestechian, J. Akhtari, A. Marzban
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a well-known, commonly found pathogen by high proliferative activity in nucleated cells. This parasite has infected nearly one-third of the world’s population. Infection can result in chorioretinitis in immunocompetent hosts, encephalitis in HIV/AIDS positive patients and spontaneous abortion or neonatal death in fetuses infected with congenital toxoplasmosis. Development of vaccines for toxoplasmosis is of major importance for reducing routes of disease transmission among various host species in the world. Live attenuated vaccines resemble natural infectious agents very closely. Therefore, these vaccines are good enhancers of the immune system, often imparting lifelong immunity with only one or two doses. In this study, we review the current status of live attenuated vaccine development for Toxoplasma infection. 
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基于刚地弓形虫减毒活细胞的疫苗设计综述
弓形虫(T.gondii)是一种众所周知的常见病原体,在有核细胞中具有高增殖活性。这种寄生虫已经感染了世界上近三分之一的人口。感染可导致免疫活性宿主的脉络膜视网膜炎,HIV/AIDS阳性患者的脑炎,以及感染先天性弓形虫的胎儿的自然流产或新生儿死亡。弓形虫病疫苗的开发对于减少世界上各种宿主物种之间的疾病传播途径具有重要意义。减毒活疫苗与天然传染源非常相似。因此,这些疫苗是免疫系统的良好增强剂,通常只需一到两剂就可以产生终身免疫力。在本研究中,我们回顾了弓形虫感染减毒活疫苗的开发现状。
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