A theoretical basis of startups development in the innovation space of the state

O. Sova, A. Ganotska
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Abstract

The authors emphasize the acute relevance of the topic of startup development because the high speed of information exchange causes changes in the field of innovation. A startup is defined as the process of introducing a newly created enterprise to the market in a short time with an innovative project at a minimal cost. The essence and characteristic features of a startup are given. The scheme of interaction of the entrepreneur-manager of the business project with the potential consumer of services is presented. The classification and description of startup development stages (pre-seed stage, seed stage, startup stage, growth stage, expansion stage, exit stage) are demonstrated. It is emphasized that the successful creation and development of a startup requires a favorable environment at each stage of development of the newly created business entity. The article substantiates the need to reveal the innovative potential of startups, in particular the involvement of highly qualified human resources, the creation of appropriate infrastructure and startup ecosystems. Ukraine’s place in the ranking of innovation of the world’s economies is assessed. An important achievement is the twenty-seventh place of Ukraine in the overall ranking of “knowledge and research results”. Features of the theory of startup management in the domestic sphere of education are considered. An example of the most famous program to support innovations and startups at universities in Ukraine is given. The article analyzes the information on the state funding of innovation and technology transfer activities during 2016–2018. The priority directions of innovation activity under the budget financing of innovations and technology transfer in Ukraine are defined. The authors identify the current problems associated with the functioning of startups, outlines ways to overcome these problems. The development of the innovative business environment, startups, traditional business in Ukraine stimulates scientific and technological progress, promotes the introduction of the latest world achievements, so it is necessary to develop this area of activity.
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国家创新空间中创业公司发展的理论基础
作者强调创业发展这一主题的迫切相关性,因为信息交流的高速会导致创新领域的变化。创业是指在短时间内以最低成本将新创建的企业引入市场的过程。介绍了创业公司的本质和特点。提出了商业项目的企业家-经理与潜在服务消费者的互动方案。论证了创业发展阶段(种子前期、种子期、创业期、生长期、扩展期、退出期)的分类和描述。强调创业公司的成功创建和发展需要在新创建的商业实体的每个发展阶段都有一个有利的环境。这篇文章证实了揭示创业公司创新潜力的必要性,特别是高素质人力资源的参与、适当的基础设施和创业生态系统的创建。评估了乌克兰在世界经济创新排名中的地位。一项重要成就是乌克兰在“知识和研究成果”总排名中排名第二十七。论述了创业管理理论在国内教育领域的特点。举了一个支持乌克兰大学创新和创业的最著名项目的例子。文章分析了2016-2018年国家对创新和技术转让活动的资助信息。确定了乌克兰创新和技术转让预算融资下创新活动的优先方向。作者确定了当前与初创公司运作相关的问题,并概述了克服这些问题的方法。乌克兰创新商业环境、创业公司和传统商业的发展刺激了科技进步,促进了世界最新成就的引进,因此有必要发展这一领域的活动。
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