Poetic encounters with war’s ‘others’

Q1 Arts and Humanities Critical Military Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-17 DOI:10.1080/23337486.2020.1716560
N. Caddick
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

‘Home’ is a word soaked in feeling. It calls forth memories, emotions, attachment to a place that one belongs. For me, home feels warm; I am lucky. When a poem tells of home’s destruction, that poem stirs colder feelings. Sadness, but not tears – my home is still intact, and the loss is not personal enough. Anger at ‘you who’ve destroyed’, and at the drones and tanks that blast away the homes of others. A sense that longing for justice, or more darkly, revenge, might under such circumstances feel irrepressible or overpowering. War art, like poems spoken by Pashtun women in Afghanistan, can tell our emotions things we did not know about war. For some time, this piece was titled ‘The other side of Western war’. I’d wanted to express an attempt to move beyond soldier-centric understandings of the recent war in Afghanistan, to imagine how it might be lived by Afghans. Eventually, I changed the title, unsatisfied with my designation of the war as ‘Western’ and thus belonging to ‘us’. The question I wish to pose, clearer now than it was when I started, is this: can art, poetry, in this case, break down the binaries that cleave apart the humans of war into separable categories like ‘us’ and ‘them’, ‘self’ and ‘other’, and ‘grievable’ and ‘un-grievable’ (Bulter 2010)? My posing this question follows eight years’ critical study of veterans’ stories. During this time I’ve interviewed dozens of British veterans and heard tales of trauma and injury. I’ve watched films and documentaries, and read memoirs by veterans narrating their wartime experiences. I’ve listened to podcasts, seen theatre productions, and heard veterans-as-researchers telling auto-ethnographic stories about war and its aftermath. Whatever understanding of war and its legacy I have cobbled together over the duration of this work has been grounded in the experiences and perspectives of military veterans. Despite my immersion in stories of war, in particular of the UK’s longest and most recent war in Afghanistan, I feel ignorant of how war has effected the people who are subjected to our military violence. Afghans do, of course, feature in British soldier narratives of the war, but rarely if ever do they appear as fully rounded characters with needs, desires, and stories of their own. Instead they are ‘flat’ characters in the Western war narrative,
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与战争“他人”的诗意邂逅
“家”是一个饱含感情的词。它唤起了人们的回忆、情感和对一个人所属的地方的依恋。对我来说,家是温暖的;我很幸运。当一首诗讲述家庭的毁灭时,那首诗会激起更冷的感觉。悲伤,但不是眼泪——我的家仍然完好无损,失去的还不够私人。对“你们这些搞破坏的人”感到愤怒,对那些炸毁别人家园的无人机和坦克感到愤怒。在这种情况下,一种对正义的渴望,或者更黑暗的,对复仇的渴望,可能会感到无法抑制或压倒一切。战争艺术,就像阿富汗普什图妇女所说的诗歌,可以告诉我们的情感,我们不知道关于战争的事情。有一段时间,这篇文章的标题是“西方战争的另一面”。我想表达一种尝试,超越以士兵为中心的对最近阿富汗战争的理解,想象阿富汗人会如何生活。最终,我改变了标题,因为我不满意我把这场战争称为“西方的”,因此属于“我们”。我希望提出的问题,现在比我开始时更清晰,是这样的:艺术,诗歌,在这种情况下,能否打破二元对立,将战争中的人类划分为可分离的类别,如“我们”和“他们”,“自我”和“他者”,以及“悲伤”和“不悲伤”(Bulter 2010)?我提出这个问题之前,对退伍军人的故事进行了八年的批判性研究。在这段时间里,我采访了几十位英国退伍军人,听到了创伤和伤害的故事。我看过电影和纪录片,也读过退伍军人讲述他们战时经历的回忆录。我听过播客,看过戏剧作品,听过退伍军人作为研究人员讲述关于战争及其后果的民族志故事。在写作期间,我对战争及其遗产的理解都是建立在退伍军人的经历和观点基础上的。尽管我沉浸在战争故事中,特别是英国在阿富汗的最长和最近的战争,但我对战争如何影响那些遭受我们军事暴力的人感到无知。当然,阿富汗人确实在英国士兵的战争叙述中占有重要地位,但他们很少作为有需求、有欲望、有自己故事的完整角色出现。相反,他们是西方战争叙事中的“扁平”角色,
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来源期刊
Critical Military Studies
Critical Military Studies Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Critical Military Studies provides a rigorous, innovative platform for interdisciplinary debate on the operation of military power. It encourages the interrogation and destabilization of often taken-for-granted categories related to the military, militarism and militarization. It especially welcomes original thinking on contradictions and tensions central to the ways in which military institutions and military power work, how such tensions are reproduced within different societies and geopolitical arenas, and within and beyond academic discourse. Contributions on experiences of militarization among groups and individuals, and in hitherto underexplored, perhaps even seemingly ‘non-military’ settings are also encouraged. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor, and, if found suitable for further consideration, to double-blind peer review by independent, anonymous expert referees. The Journal also includes a non-peer reviewed section, Encounters, showcasing multidisciplinary forms of critique such as film and photography, and engaging with policy debates and activism.
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