The Aesthetics of Nostalgia TV: Production Design and the Boomer Era
Elana Levine
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Attending to creative labor, meanings of the visual, and discourses of nostalgia, Alex Bevan, lecturer in the School of Communication and Arts at The University of Queensland, Australia, brings a multi-disciplinary perspective to an analysis of nostalgic production design in twenty-first-century US and British television. With specific foci on sets, props, and costumes across a three-part structure, Bevan examines multiple scripted and reality-based series to grapple with the ways that these design elements shape the programs’ nostalgic milieus. Her multi-pronged argument is that much television in the twenty-first century, especially that espoused as “quality,” is steeped in mid-century nostalgia, and that the construction of that nostalgia via design elements leads not to a simple, regressive valuation of the past but instead invites a negotiation of historical memory in ways that speak to the social and political struggles of the present. Bevan is especially interested in struggles over identity, in particular gender, race, and class. Mad Men, which originally aired in 2007–2015 on the US cable channel AMC and was subsequently distributed worldwide, is Bevan’s most central and frequent case; the show’s attention to these very identity issues, alongside its famously stylish, midcentury design features, makes it an apt choice. Alongside this attention to nostalgia via design, Bevan also seeks to highlight the labor of production design itself, drawing upon ethnographically influenced methods of media production studies to examine the practices of television design professionals. Here, she challenges assumptions about television as born of the creative vision of individual writer/producers, demonstrating the influence of those media industry workers whose labor is typically made invisible. Through interviews, observations, and tours of sets and warehouses, Bevan details the specific choices and contexts that shape design labor. The analysis combines respectful attention to the craft of Elana Levine is professor of media, cinema, and digital studies in the Department of English at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. ehlevine@uwm.edu © 2019 Elana Levine DOI: 10.1080/ 17547075.2021.1973780
怀旧电视的美学:生产设计与婴儿潮时代
Alex Bevan是澳大利亚昆士兰大学传播与艺术学院的讲师,他关注创造性劳动、视觉意义和怀旧话语,从多学科的角度分析了21世纪美国和英国电视的怀旧制作设计。Bevan在三部分结构中特别关注布景,道具和服装,研究了多个脚本和基于现实的系列,以努力解决这些设计元素塑造节目怀旧环境的方式。她的多重论点是,21世纪的许多电视节目,尤其是那些被推崇为“高质量”的节目,都沉浸在世纪中期的怀旧情绪中,而通过设计元素构建这种怀旧情绪,不会导致对过去的简单、倒退的评价,而是以一种与当前社会和政治斗争对话的方式,引发对历史记忆的谈判。贝文对身份斗争尤其感兴趣,尤其是性别、种族和阶级。《广告狂人》(Mad Men)最初于2007年至2015年在美国有线电视频道AMC播出,随后在全球发行,是贝文最重要、最常见的案例;该剧对这些身份问题的关注,加上其著名的时尚、中世纪设计特色,使其成为一个恰当的选择。除了通过设计关注怀旧之外,Bevan还试图强调生产设计本身的劳动,利用民族志影响的媒体生产研究方法来检查电视设计专业人员的实践。在这里,她挑战了关于电视诞生于个人作家/制片人的创造性视野的假设,展示了那些媒体行业工人的影响,他们的劳动通常是隐形的。通过采访、观察和参观布景和仓库,Bevan详细描述了塑造设计劳动的具体选择和背景。该分析结合了对威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校英语系媒体,电影和数字研究教授Elana Levine的手艺的尊重。ehlevine@uwm.edu©2019 Elana Levine DOI: 10.1080/ 17547075.2021.1973780
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