A dynamic network data envelopment analysis cross-efficiency evaluation on the benefits of bus transit services in 33 Chinese cities

Meng Liu , Chunqin Zhang , Wenbin Huang , Mengmeng Wang , Guangnian Xiao
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Abstract

Our objective in this paper is to evaluate the benefits of bus transit. To obtain the more accurate and highly discrimination results, this study establishes an evaluation indicator system from a stakeholder perspective and proposes a novel combined method consisting of dynamic network data envelopment analysis, cross-efficiency evaluation, and Shannon entropy aggregation method. An empirical study of bus transit systems in 33 key Chinese cities from 2016 to 2019 is provided. The results show that the benefit of bus transit in most key cities was ineffective. In contrast to production efficiency, focusing on improving service effectiveness is more conducive to improving the benefits of bus transit. Small cities have higher benefits than large cities. Meanwhile, the benefits of bus transit vary geographically. This evaluation outcome provides a more appropriate basis for decision-making related to the benefits of public transit services, as well as for operational and management studies.

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中国33个城市公交服务效益的动态网络数据包络分析交叉效率评价
本文的目标是评估公交的效益。为了获得更准确、更高辨识度的结果,本研究从利益相关者的角度出发,建立了评价指标体系,并提出了由动态网络数据包络分析法、交叉效率评价法和香农熵聚集法组成的新颖组合方法。对 2016 年至 2019 年中国 33 个重点城市的公交系统进行了实证研究。结果表明,大多数重点城市的公交系统效益不佳。与生产效率相比,注重提高服务效能更有利于提高公交效益。小城市的效益高于大城市。同时,公交效益也存在地域差异。这一评价结果为公交服务效益的相关决策以及运营和管理研究提供了更合适的依据。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
79
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Transportation Letters: The International Journal of Transportation Research is a quarterly journal that publishes high-quality peer-reviewed and mini-review papers as well as technical notes and book reviews on the state-of-the-art in transportation research. The focus of Transportation Letters is on analytical and empirical findings, methodological papers, and theoretical and conceptual insights across all areas of research. Review resource papers that merge descriptions of the state-of-the-art with innovative and new methodological, theoretical, and conceptual insights spanning all areas of transportation research are invited and of particular interest.
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