A Cartographic Analysis of Soviet Military City Plans

S. Svenningsen
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Abstract

—including the facsimile A to Z series produced in partnership with Harry Margary—such as the so-called Agas map, 1560, and John Rocque’s 1746 map. The present volume maintains the usual high production standards and encompasses a wide range of excellent articles, all carefully illustrated. The only one to address directly a single map or mapmaker is Malcolm Jones’s reappraisal of William Hole’s map of the Finsbury Fields’ archery marks now in the Bodleian Library. Jones shows that this hand-coloured printed map was likely to have been appended to the c.1594 guide book, the Ayme for Finsburie Archers, ‘with distances and scores and yards for every mark’. These timber or stone target posts were decorated to show sponsoring guild companies or alehouses or to commemorate local folk heroes like Long Meg, ‘the roaring girl’, whose ‘jest biography appeared in 1590’, and Martin’s Monkey, dedicated to Sir William Martyn, Lord Mayor of London in 1493, who kept a monkey. Crucially, Jones provides a close analysis of the names of all these marks and their histories, allowing a reappraisal of the not always accurate engraved copy in the London Metropolitan Archives. Historical maps and plans in one form or another appear in nearly all the articles in this volume. Elizabeth Hallam Smith’s piece on Westminster Palace deals with Robert Hulton and William Roades’s A Pocket Map of the Cities of London & Westminster (1743), with its record of all the landing-places on the Thames. Vanessa Harding’s essay on Browne’s Place on the waterfront east of Billingsgate makes great use of reconstructed maps in the British Historic Towns Atlas The City of London from Prehistoric Times to c. 1520. These and the Jones piece are a small sample from a group of important articles that will fascinate and inform the map historian as well as any student of London’s topographical history.
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苏联军事城市规划的制图分析
——包括与哈利·玛格丽合作制作的A到Z系列的复制品——比如1560年的阿加斯地图和约翰·罗克1746年的地图。本卷保持了通常的高生产标准,并包含了广泛的优秀文章,所有精心说明。唯一一本直接针对单一地图或地图绘制者的书是马尔科姆·琼斯(Malcolm Jones)对威廉·霍尔(William Hole)绘制的芬斯伯里原野(Finsbury Fields)射箭标记地图的重新评估,该地图目前保存在博德利图书馆(Bodleian Library)。琼斯表示,这张手工着色的地图很可能是在1594年的指南书《芬斯伯里弓箭手的艾梅》(Ayme for finsbury Archers)中附加的,“每个标记都有距离、分数和码”。这些木材或石头的靶柱被装饰成赞助的公会公司或酒店,或纪念当地的民间英雄,如“咆哮的女孩”“咆哮的女孩”,“1590年出版的幽默传记”,以及马丁的猴子,献给1493年伦敦市长威廉·马丁爵士,他养了一只猴子。至关重要的是,琼斯对所有这些标志的名称及其历史进行了细致的分析,从而对伦敦大都会档案馆中并不总是准确的雕刻副本进行了重新评估。这种或那种形式的历史地图和计划几乎出现在本卷的所有文章中。伊丽莎白·哈勒姆·史密斯关于威斯敏斯特宫的文章与罗伯特·霍尔顿和威廉·罗兹的《伦敦和威斯敏斯特城市袖珍地图》(1743年)有关,其中记录了泰晤士河上所有的登陆地点。凡妮莎·哈丁(Vanessa Harding)关于比林斯盖特(Billingsgate)以东海滨的布朗广场(Browne 's Place)的文章大量使用了《英国历史城镇地图集:史前时代至约1520年的伦敦城》(British Historic Towns Atlas)中的重建地图。这些和琼斯的作品是一组重要文章中的一小部分,它们将吸引地图历史学家和任何研究伦敦地貌史的学生,并为他们提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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期刊介绍: The English-language, fully-refereed, journal Imago Mundi was founded in 1935 and is the only international, interdisciplinary and scholarly journal solely devoted to the study of early maps in all their aspects. Full-length articles, with abstracts in English, French, German and Spanish, deal with the history and interpretation of non-current maps and mapmaking in any part of the world. Shorter articles communicate significant new findings or new opinions. All articles are fully illustrated. Each volume also contains three reference sections that together provide an up-to-date summary of current developments and make Imago Mundi a vital journal of record as well as information and debate: Book Reviews; an extensive and authoritative Bibliography.
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