Reciprocity and the State

Timothy Besley
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper outlines how norms of reciprocity play a role in building strong and effective states. This considers the state as a natural extension of norms that have evolved in families and communities. It surveys the main ideas in a range of different branches of the social sciences and discusses how they apply in two concrete policy settings: collection of taxes and the design of social security. It emphasises the value of considering policy reforms in terms of an evolving reciprocal social contract between the state and the citizen.
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互惠与国家
本文概述了互惠准则如何在建立强大有效的国家方面发挥作用。这将国家视为家庭和社区中形成的规范的自然延伸。它调查了社会科学一系列不同分支的主要思想,并讨论了它们如何在两个具体的政策环境中应用:税收和社会保障的设计。它强调了从国家和公民之间不断发展的互惠社会契约的角度考虑政策改革的价值。
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