Progress of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for multiple myeloma

Q. Lin, Yan Yan
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Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has made a breakthrough in the treatment of hematological tumors. CAR-T therapy targeting kappa immunoglobulin light chain, CD19 and B-cell mature antigen (BCMA) have been used to treat relapsed/refractory MM (RRMM) patients, and the effect of anti-BCMA CAR-T is the best. However, the negative or positive recurrence of BCMA leads to a short progression-free survival (PFS), the improvement of the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) structure targeted BCMA, dual-targeted CAR-T and CAR-T combined with small molecular drugs as well as other measures have become the focuses of CAR-T in the treatment of RRMM. Key words: Multiple myeloma; Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell; B-cell maturation antigen; CD19
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嵌合抗原受体t细胞治疗多发性骨髓瘤的研究进展
嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)疗法在治疗血液肿瘤方面取得了突破性进展。靶向κ免疫球蛋白轻链、CD19和B细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)的CAR-T疗法已被用于治疗复发/难治性MM(RRMM)患者,抗BCMA CAR-T的效果最好。然而,BCMA的阴性或阳性复发导致短的无进展生存期(PFS),嵌合抗原受体(CAR)结构的改善靶向BCMA、双靶向CAR-T和CAR-T结合小分子药物等措施已成为CAR-T治疗RRMM的重点。关键词:多发性骨髓瘤;嵌合抗原受体T细胞;B细胞成熟抗原;CD19
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