EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND MINERAL FERTILIZATION AND HUMIC ACID APPLICATION ON INCREASING THE FLAVONOID CONTENT IN MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAVES

IF 1.6 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI:10.54910/sabrao2023.55.4.36

A. H. Hamad, A. H. Abdulmajeed, Z. M. Abdulrazzaq, Prof. Naqib Ullah, Khan

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Abstract

The presented research carried out in the growing season of 2020 at the Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Iraq, investigated the impact of mineral (chemical) and organic (birds) fertilization and foliar application of the humic acid on the active substances of the moringa (Moringa oleifera) plant leaves. The treatments included an organic fertilizer (300 g plant-1 ), mineral fertilizer DAP (225 g plant-1 ), and humic acid (3000 ppm). The experiment ran in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results revealed that adding organic and mineral fertilizers and foliar application of humic acid affected and increased flavonoids significantly in moringa plant leaves, such as, six flavonoid components, i.e., catechin, quercetin, luteolin, rutin, apigenin, and kaempferol, amounting to 73.83, 21.51, 3.344, 20.55, 7.53, and 2.09 µg L -1 , respectively, compared with the control treatment (2.56, 3.22, 1.304, 2.25, 1.88, and 0.29 ppm, respectively).

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有机肥、矿肥及施用腐植酸对辣木叶片类黄酮含量的影响

本研究于2020年生长季节在伊拉克安巴尔大学农学院园艺与景观系进行，调查了矿物(化学)和有机(鸟类)施肥以及叶面施用腐植酸对辣木(辣木)植物叶片活性物质的影响。处理包括有机肥(300 g plant-1)、矿肥DAP (225 g plant-1)和腐植酸(3000 ppm)。实验采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD)，重复3次。结果表明，与对照处理(分别为2.56、3.22、1.304、2.25、1.88和0.29 ppm)相比，添加有机肥和矿物肥以及叶面施用腐植酸对辣木叶片中黄酮类成分儿茶素、槲皮素、木犀草素、芦丁、芹菜素和山樟酚6种黄酮类成分的含量分别为73.83、21.51、3.344、20.55、7.53和2.09µg L -1，并显著提高了辣木叶片中黄酮类成分的含量。

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来源期刊

Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics is an international journal of plant breeding and genetics research and was first published in 1969. It is the official publication of the Society for the Advancement of Breeding Research in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO). Its objectives are to: promote the international exchange of research information on plant breeding and genetics, by describing new research findings, or ideas of a basic or practical nature; and be a medium for the exchange of ideas and news regarding members of the Society. The Journal gives priority to articles that are of direct relevance to plant breeders and with emphasis on the Asian region. Invited for publication are research articles, short communications, methods, reviews, commentaries, and opinion articles. Scientific contributions are refereed and edited to international standards. The journal publishes articles for SABRAO members mainly. The Journal preferred strongly that at least one author should be a current member of the Society. Non-members may also publish in the journal.