IRRIGATED MAIZE CROP: GRAIN YIELD IN TWO SOWING SEASONS IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF TERESINA, PIAUÍ

M. J. Cardoso, H. D. Carvalho, L. M. Rocha, L. Guimaraes, P. E. Guimarães
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Abstract

The objective of this work was to evaluate commercial maize hybrids, under conventional sprinkler irrigation, in two sowing seasons (July and August 2017), in the municipality of Teresina, Piauí. A randomized block design was used, with two replications and 39 treatments (commercial maize hybrids). The characteristics evaluated were grain yield, water use efficiency, number of ears and number of grains per area. For the experiment with sowing done in July 2017, the average grain yield was 9.82 Mg ha-1 and the water use efficiency was 1.9 kg m-3, which are, respectively, 4.7 % and 15.8 % higher in relation to the experiment with sowing done in August 2017. Regardless of the sowing season, grain yields over 10.0 Mg ha-1 of three hybrids (LG 6418, CD 3880 PW and 2A 401 PW) stand out. The yield components, number of kernels per ear and grain mass per ear, show high values of correlation (over 0.80) with grain yield.
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灌溉玉米作物:两个播种季节的粮食产量
这项工作的目的是在两个播种季节(2017年7月和8月),在Piauí的Teresina市,在传统喷灌下评估商业玉米杂交种。采用随机区组设计,进行两次重复和39次处理(商品玉米杂交种)。评价的特征是粮食产量、水分利用效率、穗数和单位面积谷粒数。2017年7月播种试验的平均粮食产量为9.82 Mg ha-1,水分利用效率为1.9 kg m-3,分别比2017年8月播种试验高4.7%和15.8%。无论播种季节如何,三个杂交种(LG 6418、CD 3880 PW和2A 401 PW)的产量均超过10.0 Mg ha-1。产量构成因素,即每穗粒数和每穗粒重,与粮食产量的相关性很高(超过0.80)。
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27
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊最新文献
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