Memory rescripting in major depressive disorder

IF 0.2 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Asia Pacific Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/21507686.2021.1887303
Yoichi Hiramatsu, Tomokazu Murata, Fuminori Yamada, Yoichi Seki, Mizue Yokoo, Remi Noguchi, Takayuki Shibuya, Mari Tanaka, D. Matsuzawa, E. Shimizu
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Abstract

ABSTRACT We applied two sessions of memory rescripting in routine cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) practice for MDD and measured its effectiveness. We also examined the content of intrusive memories and rescripted memories. Sixteen patients with MDD were asked to identify intrusive memories and rate their vividness, distress, interference with daily life, and uncontrollability before and after memory rescripting. As a result, memory rescripting significantly reduced the intrusive memory index. With one exception, memory rescripting created an image containing compassionate imagery, mastery imagery, or both elements. These results suggest that two sessions of memory rescripting could be incorporated into traditional CBT to improve distress caused by intrusive memories experienced by patients with MDD.
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重度抑郁障碍的记忆改写
摘要:我们在常规认知行为疗法(CBT)治疗重度抑郁症的实践中应用了两次记忆重写,并测量了其有效性。我们还研究了侵入性记忆和重写性记忆的内容。16名重度抑郁症患者被要求识别侵入性记忆,并在记忆改写前后对其生动性、痛苦性、对日常生活的干扰性和不可控性进行评分。因此,内存改写显著降低了侵入性内存索引。除了一个例外,记忆重写创造了一个包含同情意象、掌握意象或两者兼而有之的图像。这些结果表明,两个阶段的记忆重写可以纳入传统的CBT,以改善重度抑郁症患者经历的侵入性记忆引起的痛苦。
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