Current Issues in Software Re-Usability: A Critical Review of the Methodological & Legal Issues

T. Saeed
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Abstract

The main objective of this research is to discuss the current legal and methodological issues in the field of software Re-Usability. Though there are enormous online forums discussing such issues via Q&A but this paper is an attempt to raise the awareness about the legal issues, which a software engineer may trap into. The paper discussed the current issues with software reusability within the legal and methodological context. This paper applied an extensive literature review to critically appraise the past studies to come to a collective conclusion. Prior to discussing the issues, the benefits of reuse were mentioned, including the saving of time and cost for users. But legally the reuse of software assets creates complexities for the user in relation to meeting all the licensing requirements and dealing with the liability in case of a breach. Methodologically, there are major barriers to reused software when it comes to technical competence and managerial issues such as a lack of resources. Even when reusing software to save time, and leverage off the specialization of other authors, the end-user must also have the technical expertise to search, adapt and merge these reusable assets into the larger software infrastructure. The review ultimately shows the high barriers still remain to software reuse which could mean that smaller developers and businesses will still be reluctant to fully utilize open-source components to the best advantage.
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当前软件可重用性问题:方法论和法律问题的批判性回顾
本研究的主要目的是讨论当前软件可重用性领域的法律和方法问题。尽管有大量的在线论坛通过问答讨论这些问题,但本文试图提高人们对法律问题的认识,软件工程师可能会陷入法律问题。本文在法律和方法论的背景下讨论了当前软件可重用性的问题。本文运用广泛的文献综述对以往的研究进行了批判性评价,得出了一个共同的结论。在讨论这些问题之前,提到了重用的好处,包括为用户节省时间和成本。但从法律上讲,软件资产的重复使用为用户满足所有许可要求和处理违约责任带来了复杂性。在方法上,当涉及到技术能力和管理问题(如缺乏资源)时,重用软件存在重大障碍。即使在重用软件以节省时间并利用其他作者的专业化时,最终用户也必须具备搜索、调整这些可重用资产并将其合并到更大的软件基础设施中的技术专长。审查最终表明,软件重用仍然存在很高的障碍,这可能意味着较小的开发人员和企业仍然不愿意充分利用开源组件以获得最佳优势。
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