Role of Community Radio in Enhancing the Basic Mathematical Skills of Citizens in India

Q2 Social Sciences Asia Pacific Media Educator Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.1177/1326365x20970431
R. Dhar, Rashmi Sharma, Neeru Johri
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Abstract

This study was carried out with the specific objectives of mapping the present level of mathematical skills of community members, and their radio listening behaviour preferences, with a view to making recommendations for the nature of radio programmes to be produced and broadcast among community members to enhance their numerical ability. To this end, the study employed quantitative research design, which involved the survey of a sample of 12,000 respondents taken from among the community members constituting the audience of the community radio stations in the country. The study employed multi-stage sampling to first identify 12 community radio stations, in the first instance, followed by the identification of one thousand households in each of these community radio stations and one respondent from each of the selected households, giving due consideration to the parity of gender. The data collected from each of these 12,000 respondents was processed with the help of descriptive statistical tools to arrive at inferences necessary to achieve the purposes of the study. The study revealed that while community members were comfortable in solving simple mathematical sums and calculating their wages, they experienced difficulties in the use of mathematical skills in the computation of interest, discount, percentage and conversion of scales of measurement. The study further revealed that community members listened to radio extensively and were eager to not just listen to radio programmes based on the imparting of mathematical skills but also willing to adopt a participatory approach in their production, based on their competencies.
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社区广播在提高印度公民基本数学技能方面的作用
这项研究的具体目的是绘制社区成员目前的数学技能水平和他们的无线电收听行为偏好,以期就社区成员制作和广播的无线电节目的性质提出建议,从而提高他们的数字能力。为此,该研究采用了定量研究设计,对12000名受访者进行了抽样调查,这些受访者来自该国社区广播电台的社区成员。该研究采用了多阶段抽样,首先确定了12个社区广播电台,然后确定了每个社区广播电台的1000个家庭和每个选定家庭的一名受访者,并适当考虑了性别平等。在描述性统计工具的帮助下,对从这12000名受访者中收集的数据进行了处理,以得出实现研究目的所需的推论。研究表明,虽然社区成员在求解简单的数学和计算工资方面很自如,但在计算利息、折扣、百分比和换算计量表时,他们在使用数学技能方面遇到了困难。研究进一步表明,社区成员广泛收听广播,不仅渴望收听基于数学技能传授的广播节目,而且愿意根据自己的能力在制作中采用参与式方法。
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期刊介绍: Asia Pacific Media Educator is an international refereed journal published twice a year by SAGE Publications (New Delhi) in collaboration with the School of the Arts, English and Media, Faculty of Law, Humanities and the Arts, University of Wollongong in Australia. The journal follows international norms and procedures of blind peer reviewing by scholars representing a wide range of multi-disciplinary areas. APME focuses on generating discussions and dialogues among media educators, researchers and journalists. Content ranges from critical commentaries and essays to research reports and papers that contribute to journalism theory development and offer innovative ideas in improving the standard and currency of media reportage, teaching and training specific to the Asia Pacific region. Papers that integrate media theories with applications to professional practice, media training and journalism education are usually selected for peer review. APME also carries a Q&A section with book authors. APME takes conventional book reviews to a more creative level where reviewers directly engage with authors to understand the process that authors take in researching and writing the book, clarify their assumptions and pose critical questions.
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