A violation of multiple mixing close to an extremal

S. Tikhonov
{"title":"A violation of multiple mixing close to an extremal","authors":"S. Tikhonov","doi":"10.1090/mosc/322","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given a mixing action <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper L\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">L</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> of a group <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper G\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>G</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">G</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> and a set <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"upper A\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mi>A</mml:mi>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">A</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> of half measure we consider the possible limits of the measures <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"mu left-parenthesis upper A intersection upper L Superscript m Super Subscript i Superscript Baseline upper A intersection upper L Superscript n Super Subscript i Superscript Baseline upper A right-parenthesis\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>μ<!-- μ --></mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mml:mo>\n <mml:mi>A</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>∩<!-- ∩ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:msup>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>m</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msub>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msup>\n <mml:mi>A</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo>∩<!-- ∩ --></mml:mo>\n <mml:msup>\n <mml:mi>L</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msub>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msup>\n <mml:mi>A</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">\\mu (A\\cap L^{m_{i}}A\\cap L^{n_{i}}A)</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> as <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"i right-arrow normal infinity\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">→<!-- → --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞<!-- ∞ --></mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">i\\to \\infty</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula> and <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"m Subscript i Baseline comma n Subscript i Baseline comma m Subscript i Baseline minus n Subscript i Baseline right-arrow normal infinity\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>m</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo>,</mml:mo>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>m</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo>−<!-- − --></mml:mo>\n <mml:msub>\n <mml:mi>n</mml:mi>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mi>i</mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n </mml:msub>\n <mml:mo stretchy=\"false\">→<!-- → --></mml:mo>\n <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">∞<!-- ∞ --></mml:mi>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">m_{i},n_{i},m_{i}-n_{i}\\to \\infty</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. If the action is 3-mixing, then these limits are always equal to <inline-formula content-type=\"math/mathml\">\n<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" alttext=\"1 slash 8\">\n <mml:semantics>\n <mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>1</mml:mn>\n <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n <mml:mo>/</mml:mo>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:mn>8</mml:mn>\n </mml:mrow>\n <mml:annotation encoding=\"application/x-tex\">1/8</mml:annotation>\n </mml:semantics>\n</mml:math>\n</inline-formula>. In the Ledrappier example, this limit is zero for some sequences. The following question is studied: what can be said about actions if one of these limits is positive but small? In the paper we make several observations on this topic.</p>\n\n<p><italic>Bibliography</italic>: 11 titles.</p>","PeriodicalId":37924,"journal":{"name":"Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1090/mosc/322","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Mathematics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

Given a mixing action L L of a group G G and a set A A of half measure we consider the possible limits of the measures μ ( A L m i A L n i A ) \mu (A\cap L^{m_{i}}A\cap L^{n_{i}}A) as i i\to \infty and m i , n i , m i n i m_{i},n_{i},m_{i}-n_{i}\to \infty . If the action is 3-mixing, then these limits are always equal to 1 / 8 1/8 . In the Ledrappier example, this limit is zero for some sequences. The following question is studied: what can be said about actions if one of these limits is positive but small? In the paper we make several observations on this topic.

Bibliography: 11 titles.

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在极值附近多次混合的违例
给定群G G和半测度集合a a的混合作用L L,我们考虑测度μ (a∩L mi a∩L n i a) \mu (a \cap L^{m_iA{}}\cap)的可能极限L^{n_iA{)}}当i→∞i \to\infty和m i,n i,m i-n i→∞m i,n i,m i-n i {}{}{}{}\to\infty。如果动作是3混合,那么这些限制总是等于1/8 1/8。在Ledrappier的例子中,这个极限对于某些序列是零。研究了以下问题:如果这些限制中的一个是正的但很小,那么对行动可以说什么?在本文中,我们对这个话题做了一些观察。参考书目:11篇。
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来源期刊
Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society
Transactions of the Moscow Mathematical Society Mathematics-Mathematics (miscellaneous)
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19
期刊介绍: This journal, a translation of Trudy Moskovskogo Matematicheskogo Obshchestva, contains the results of original research in pure mathematics.
期刊最新文献
On generalized Newton’s aerodynamic problem The asymptotic behaviour of cocycles over flows Holomorphic solutions of soliton equations Realizing integrable Hamiltonian systems by means of billiard books Letter to the Editors
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