G. Niswender, T. Davis, Griffith Rj, R. L. Bogan, K. Monser, Rebecca C. Bott, J. Bruemmer, Terry M. Nett
{"title":"Judge, jury and executioner: the auto-regulation of luteal function","authors":"G. Niswender, T. Davis, Griffith Rj, R. L. Bogan, K. Monser, Rebecca C. Bott, J. Bruemmer, Terry M. Nett","doi":"10.1530/BIOSCIPROCS.6.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Experiments were conducted to further our understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate luteal function in ewes. Inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA) reduced (P< 0.05) secretion of progesterone from both small and large steroidogenic luteal cells. In addition, the relative phosphorylation state of steriodogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) was more than twice as high (P < 0.05) in large vs small luteal cells. Large steroidogenic luteal cells appear to contain constitutively active PKA and increased concentrations of phosphorylated StAR which play a role in the increased basal rate of secretion of progesterone.","PeriodicalId":93083,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientifica proceedings","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"42","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioscientifica proceedings","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1530/BIOSCIPROCS.6.012","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Abstract
Experiments were conducted to further our understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate luteal function in ewes. Inhibition of protein kinase A (PKA) reduced (P< 0.05) secretion of progesterone from both small and large steroidogenic luteal cells. In addition, the relative phosphorylation state of steriodogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) was more than twice as high (P < 0.05) in large vs small luteal cells. Large steroidogenic luteal cells appear to contain constitutively active PKA and increased concentrations of phosphorylated StAR which play a role in the increased basal rate of secretion of progesterone.