The Effect of Divorce Counseling based on Gottman's Approach on the Self-Efficacy in Divorce Management of Couples Applying for Divorce

H. Z. Mahmoodabadi, F. Zarei
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Background: Today, couples applying for divorce need more self-efficacy in their divorce management. Self-efficacy in divorce management helps divorcing couples make the right decision to continue their married life or leave. The present study aimed to determine the effect of divorce counseling based on Gottman's approach on self-efficacy in divorce management within couples who applied for divorce in Yazd. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was based on pre-test, post-test, and follow-up method in which the case-control group design was applied. The study population included all couples who applied for divorce in Yazd in 2017. We selected 32 participants using purposive sampling, who were then divided into experimental and control groups. In order to collect the study data, we used Zareei's self-efficacy questionnaire in divorce management. To analyze the data, we run multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), two-way analysis of variance, and repeated measurement tests. Results: The results of MANOVA analysis indicated that the experimental group used self-efficacy more frequently than the control group in divorce management and its subscales. Moreover, analysis of two-way variance showed that gender did not have a significant correlation with the training results. In other words, the effect of education was the same for both genders. Moreover, the results of repeated measurement analysis indicated significant differences between the levels (pre test with post test and follow up). Conclusion: Gottman-based divorce counseling affected self-efficacy in divorce management of couples applying for divorce in Yazd. The effectiveness of this training was the same for both males and females. As a result, for those couples who want to divorce, such training seems to be extremely necessary.   Keywords: Divorce Counseling, Tendency to Divorce, Divorce Management, Gottman, Self-Efficacy
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基于Gottman方法的离婚咨询对申请离婚夫妇离婚管理自我效能的影响
背景:今天,申请离婚的夫妇在离婚管理中需要更多的自我效能感。离婚管理中的自我效能感有助于离婚夫妇做出正确的决定,是继续他们的婚姻生活还是离开。本研究旨在确定基于Gottman方法的离婚咨询对亚兹德申请离婚夫妇离婚管理自我效能的影响。方法:本准实验研究采用前测、后测和随访相结合的方法,采用病例对照组设计。研究人群包括2017年在亚兹德申请离婚的所有夫妇。我们采用目的抽样的方法选取32名参与者,将其分为实验组和对照组。为了收集研究数据,我们使用了Zareei的离婚管理自我效能感问卷。为了分析数据,我们进行了多变量方差分析(MANOVA)、双向方差分析和重复测量检验。结果:方差分析结果显示,实验组在离婚管理及其分量表中使用自我效能感的频率高于对照组。此外,双向方差分析显示,性别与训练结果没有显著相关。换句话说,教育对男女的影响是一样的。重复测量分析结果显示,前测、后测和随访水平之间存在显著差异。结论:基于gottman的离婚咨询对亚兹德地区申请离婚的夫妻离婚管理的自我效能感有影响。这种训练的效果对男性和女性都是一样的。因此,对于那些想要离婚的夫妇来说,这种培训似乎是非常必要的。关键词:离婚咨询,离婚倾向,离婚管理,戈特曼,自我效能感
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