Delafloxacin, a New Miracle in Antibiotics Armamentarium for Bacterial Infections

Q4 Immunology and Microbiology Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.4167/JBV.2019.49.1.39
M. S. Rahman, Y. Koh
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

©This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ license/by-nc/3.0/). The persistent antibiotics resistant issue has emerged as an influencing factor to deteriorate community health. So, new antibiotics development is urgent for the treatment of bacterial infections. Alternatively, delafloxacin is an eminent new fluoroquinolone, and chemically distinct from older fluoroquinolones. There is lack of proton substituent that indicates the poor acidic property of the drug. It also has a good intracellular penetration capacity that increases the intensity of the bactericidal property in acidic environment. Delafloxacin is a super active drug against the skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) and community-acquired respiratory tract infections. Delafloxacin also exhibits better efficacy against pathogens which are resistant to other fluoroquinolones, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Delafloxacin received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSI). Phase III clinical trial among patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is ongoing to evaluate the effectiveness of delafloxacin. From the aforementioned arguments, delafloxacin will be a prominent candidate for the upcoming antibacterial agent. Similarly, delafloxacin can be a crucial drug to fight against ABSSI.
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德拉沙星:抗菌药库中治疗细菌感染的新奇迹
©这是一篇根据知识共享署名非商业许可条款分发的开放获取文章(http://creativecommons.org/license/bync/3.0/)。持续的抗生素耐药性问题已成为恶化社区健康的一个影响因素。因此,开发新的抗生素是治疗细菌感染的迫切需要。或者,德拉沙星是一种杰出的新型氟喹诺酮类药物,在化学上与旧的氟喹诺酮药物不同。缺乏质子取代基表明该药物的酸性较差。它还具有良好的细胞内渗透能力,在酸性环境中提高了杀菌性能的强度。Dela氟沙星是一种抗皮肤和软组织感染(SSTI)以及社区获得性呼吸道感染的超活性药物。德拉氟沙星对其他氟喹诺酮类药物具有耐药性的病原体也表现出更好的疗效,如耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。特拉沙星获得了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)的批准,用于治疗急性细菌性皮肤和皮肤结构感染(ABSSI)。社区获得性肺炎(CAP)患者的III期临床试验正在进行中,以评估德拉沙星的有效性。从上述论点来看,德拉沙星将是即将推出的抗菌剂的突出候选药物。同样,德拉沙星也是对抗ABSSI的关键药物。
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来源期刊
Journal of Bacteriology and Virology
Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Immunology and Microbiology-Immunology
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
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