The applique, an ancient decorative expression from the early societies of Cusco, Peru

Abstract

This article focuses on the study of the appliques found in the archaeological site of Marcavalle, an early settlement (1100 - 700 BCE) located at the Huatanay Valley in Cusco, Peru. For this research our sample consisted of the complete collection of appliques recovered during the archaeological work at the site in 2013, on which we practiced a functional classification establishing the structural and formal parameters of this series of artifacts. The results were discussed based on comparative, chronological, and provenance data, to establish propositions for the contextual consideration of the material. We concluded that the applique is a characteristic art expression of the earliest occupation of Cusco and a standard product for ceramic manufacturing and decoration in the southern part of Peru.