Post-operative outcomes in patients undergoing abdominal surgery for Crohn's disease treated with pre-operative Ustekinumab: A systematic review and meta-analysis
N. Gupta, E. Bellaguarda, Eileen Wafford, J. Feuerstein, V. Poylin
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Ustekinumab is a monoclonal antibody targeting interleukins 12 and 23 to treat Crohn's disease. Effects on surgical complications and outcomes are not well understood. Objectives: We aimed to assess the impact of pre-operative Ustekinumab on post-operative complications in patients with Crohn's disease undergoing abdominal surgery and compare to anti-tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (Anti-TNFs). Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Patient and Methods: We searched Medline (Ovid), The Cochrane Library (Wiley), EMBASE (Elsevier), Web of Science (Thomson Reuters), and Scopus (Elsevier), and CINAHL Plus with Full Text (Ebsco) for studies reporting rates of post-operative complications in Ustekinumab treated patients with Crohn's disease. Main Outcome Measure: Surgical site complications (SSI) and overall infectious complications between patients exposed to Ustekinumab pre-operatively in comparison to patients exposed to anti-TNFs pre-operatively. Sample Size: 6 studies including 650 patients. Results: Four out of six studies reported data for post-operative infectious complications between Ustekinumab and anti-TNFs. Among a total of 107 patients who received Ustekinumab and 543 patients who received anti-TNFs, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of total infectious complications (RR 1.30, 95% CI 00.54-3.12; P = 0.55). Three studies, including 102 patients in the Ustekinumab group and 481 patients in the anti-TNF alpha group, reported surgical site infections. No significant difference was observed between the two groups (RR 0.75, 95% CI 0.36-1.58; P=0.45). Conclusion: Pre-operative Ustekinumab use was not associated with reduced post-operative complication rates as compared to anti-TNFs in patients with Crohn's disease undergoing abdominal surgery, but there was substantial heterogeneity between trials. Limitations: Data heterogeneity, incomplete data from some of the studies. Conflict of Interest: None.
背景:Ustekinumab是一种靶向白细胞介素12和23的单克隆抗体,用于治疗克罗恩病。对手术并发症和结果的影响尚不清楚。目的:我们旨在评估术前Ustekinumab对克罗恩病腹部手术患者术后并发症的影响,并与抗肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(anti-TNF)进行比较。设计:系统综述和荟萃分析。患者和方法:我们搜索了Medline(Ovid)、The Cochrane Library(Wiley)、EMBASE(Elsevier)、Web of Science(Thomson Reuters)和Scopus(Elseville)以及CINAHL Plus with Full Text(Ebsco),以了解报告Ustekinumab治疗克罗恩病患者术后并发症发生率的研究。主要结果指标:术前接触Ustekinumab的患者与术前接触抗TNFs的患者之间的手术部位并发症(SSI)和总体感染并发症。样本量:6项研究,包括650名患者。结果:六分之四的研究报告了Ustekinumab和抗TNFs术后感染并发症的数据。在总共107名接受Ustekinumab治疗的患者和543名接受抗TNF-α治疗的患者中,两组在总感染并发症方面没有显著差异(RR 1.30,95%CI 00.54-3.12;P=0.55)。三项研究报告了手术部位感染,包括Ustekinu单抗组的102名患者和抗TNF-a组的481名患者。两组之间没有观察到显著差异(RR 0.75,95%CI 0.36-1.58;P=0.45)。结论:在接受腹部手术的克罗恩病患者中,与抗TNFs相比,术前使用Ustekinumab与降低术后并发症率无关,但试验之间存在显著的异质性。局限性:数据异质性,一些研究的数据不完整。利益冲突:无。