The role of energy source or substrate in microbial hormesis

IF 6.1 Q1 TOXICOLOGY Current Opinion in Toxicology Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cotox.2021.12.001
Liang Tang , Yang Zhou , Yulian Zhang , Haoyu Sun
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

The hormetic dose–response has been frequently reported in a diverse set of microbial species. However, the role of energy source or substrate in microbial hormesis has not attracted enough attention. Here, we review recently published studies regarding the hormetic phenomena of exogenous chemicals’ effects on microbes under different energy/substrate conditions. Energy/substrate could regulate metabolic activity, population density, carbon catabolite repression pathway, or quorum sensing system to decide the survival strategies of microbes under exogenous stress, ultimately influencing the dose–response feature and even the occurrence of the hormetic phenomenon. This review highlights the key role of energy/substrate in microbial hormesis, which could not only provide a new insight into the investigation of hormetic effects in microbes but also promote the development of microbe-related fields.

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能量源或底物在微生物激效中的作用
激效剂量反应在不同种类的微生物中经常被报道。然而,能量源或底物在微生物激效中的作用尚未引起足够的重视。在此,我们回顾了近年来关于外源化学物质在不同能量/底物条件下对微生物影响的激效现象的研究。能量/底物可以调节微生物在外源胁迫下的代谢活性、种群密度、碳分解代谢抑制途径或群体感应系统,从而决定微生物的生存策略,最终影响其剂量-响应特性甚至致热现象的发生。本文综述了能量/底物在微生物激效中的关键作用,这不仅为微生物激效研究提供了新的思路,而且可以促进微生物相关领域的发展。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Toxicology
Current Opinion in Toxicology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Toxicology
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The aims and scope of Current Opinion in Toxicology is to systematically provide the reader with timely and provocative views and opinions of the highest qualified and recognized experts on current advances in selected topics within the field of toxicology. The goal is that Current Opinion in Toxicology will be an invaluable source of information and perspective for researchers, teachers, managers and administrators, policy makers and students. Division of the subject into sections: For this purpose, the scope of Toxicology is divided into six selected high impact themed sections, each of which is reviewed once a year: Mechanistic Toxicology, Metabolic Toxicology, Risk assessment in Toxicology, Genomic Toxicology, Systems Toxicology, Translational Toxicology.
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