Golden or pink – Stalin as an embattled memory site

IF 0.5 Q3 AREA STUDIES Caucasus Survey Pub Date : 2021-01-18 DOI:10.1080/23761199.2020.1867473
Elene Kekelia, Oliver Reisner
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Today, Stalin still haunts the Georgian public. Recent studies have focused solely on “collected” quantitative surveys, rather than “collective” memory on Stalin in Georgia. This paper approaches the Stalin puzzle differently by introducing specific social frameworks and by going beyond a generational analysis. This study illustrates a case of contested memory around Stalin monuments. Drawing on fieldwork (ethnography and interviews) conducted in the Kakheti region and the city of Gori, we analyse how the Stalin cult developed into a memory site. This transformation happened by applying a specific narrative template, which was adapted to different political environments, from the Stalin era until today. We conclude that two opposing interpretations of the narrative template for Stalin as a memory site rely on the same forms, while containing totally different content that we label as an affirmative “golden” variant and an unfavourable “pink” one.
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金色或粉红色——斯大林作为一个四面楚歌的记忆遗址
摘要时至今日,斯大林仍然萦绕在格鲁吉亚公众的心头。最近的研究只关注“收集的”定量调查,而不是对斯大林在格鲁吉亚的“集体”记忆。本文通过引入具体的社会框架和超越世代分析,以不同的方式处理斯大林难题。这项研究展示了斯大林纪念碑周围有争议的记忆案例。根据在卡赫蒂地区和戈里市进行的实地调查(民族志和采访),我们分析了斯大林邪教是如何发展成为记忆遗址的。这种转变是通过应用一种特定的叙事模板来实现的,这种叙事模板适应了从斯大林时代到今天的不同政治环境。我们得出的结论是,对斯大林作为记忆场所的叙事模板的两种相反解释依赖于相同的形式,同时包含完全不同的内容,我们将其标记为肯定的“金色”变体和不利的“粉色”变体。
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来源期刊
Caucasus Survey
Caucasus Survey Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: Caucasus Survey is a new peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary and independent journal, concerned with the study of the Caucasus – the independent republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, de facto entities in the area and the North Caucasian republics and regions of the Russian Federation. Also covered are issues relating to the Republic of Kalmykia, Crimea, the Cossacks, Nogays, and Caucasian diasporas. Caucasus Survey aims to advance an area studies tradition in the humanities and social sciences about and from the Caucasus, connecting this tradition with core disciplinary concerns in the fields of history, political science, sociology, anthropology, cultural and religious studies, economics, political geography and demography, security, war and peace studies, and social psychology. Research enhancing understanding of the region’s conflicts and relations between the Russian Federation and the Caucasus, internationally and domestically with regard to the North Caucasus, features high in our concerns.
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