RELEVANCE OF THE USE OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN CURRENT CONDITIONS IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The aim. To determine the relevance and analyze the problems of using assisted reproductive technologies against the background of assessing the state of reproductive health in modern conditions in Ukraine. Materials and methods. The research materials were official statistical data from the reports of the Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "Health of the Female Population in Ukraine", "Health of the Male Population of Ukraine", "Information and Statistical Guide on Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Ukraine", "Gender Peculiarities in the provision of medical care in health care institutions" for 2015-2020. Results. The dynamics of the demographic situation in Ukraine in recent years, the state of reproductive health of the population, and the use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) were analyzed. It has been established that the depopulation of the population is a negative manifestation of the modern demographic crisis. Reproduction of the population largely depends on its reproductive potential, in the preservation of which ART plays a certain role. The medical, legal, and economic aspects of the use of ART, which become relevant during hostilities, the serious consequences of which can harm the fertility of the population, are clarified. Conclusions. Against the background of the demographic crisis in Ukraine, which is characterized by a decrease in the birth rate and population depopulation, it is important to improve the reproductive health of the population, treat infertility, and help solve the problem of postponing the birth of children in wartime conditions. Improving the quality and accessibility of ART should become one of the priorities of the state's demographic policy.