{"title":"ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA LIMA DIMENSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RS CIREMAI KOTA CIREBON","authors":"Nurul Arofah, Laili Nurjannah Yulistiyana","doi":"10.38165/jk.v14i1.371","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Menurut hasil evaluasi kepuasan pasien yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Sakit Ciremai Kota Cirebon yang dilakukan setiap tiga bulan diperoleh adanya komentar yang diberikan oleh pasien mengenai perlunya perbaikan sarana dan prasarana, meningkatkan penanganan dan keramahan petugas. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Ciremai Kota Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian mixed methods. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap yang tercatat pada tahun 2021 dengan populasi 11.474 pasien dan menggunakan teknik sampling purpossive sampling dan diperoleh sampel 99 responden untuk penelitian kuantitatif dan 15 informan untuk penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji Rank Spearman sedangkan analisis data kualitatif menggunakan reduksi data, triangulasi dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian univariat bahwa dari 99 responden, hampir setengahnya (44,4%) responden menilai tidak puas dan sebagian besar (55,6%) responden menilai puas. Hasil penilitian bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan kehandalan (reability) (p=0,005), jaminan (assurance) (p=0,001), bukti fisik (tangibel) dengan kepuasan (p=0,000), empati (empathy) (0,000), daya tanggap (responsiveness) (0,003) dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap. Variabel kehandalan (reability) adalah variabel yang paling dominan dengan p value 0,005. Terdapat 5 variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap, dimana dimensi yang paling dominan adalah kehandalan (reability). Rumah sakit diharapkan agar melakukan penilaian, pembinaan dan evaluasi terhadap petugas. Pasien diharapkan untuk melakukan komunikasi jika mendapatkan pelayanan yang tidak baik dan mengisi kotak saran yang telah disediakan oleh rumah sakit.Kata Kunci: kehandalan; jaminan; bukti fisik; empati; daya tanggap; kepuasan pasien AbstractAccording to the results of the evaluation of patient satisfaction conducted by the Ciremai Hospital in Cirebon City which is carried out every three months, it was found that there were comments given by patients regarding the need to improve facilities and infrastructure, improve handling and friendliness of staff. The general objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between the five dimensions of health service quality and inpatient satisfaction at Ciremai Hospital, Cirebon City. The research method used is mixed methods research. The subjects of this study were inpatients who were registered in 2021 with a population of 11,474 patients and used a purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 99 respondents for quantitative research and 15 informants for qualitative research. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with the Rank Spearman test while qualitative data analysis used data reduction, triangulation and drawing conclusions. The results of the univariate study showed that out of 99 respondents, almost half (44.4%) of respondents rated them as dissatisfied and most (55.6%) of respondents rated them as satisfied. The results of the bivariate research show that there is a relationship between reliability (p=0.005), assurance (p=0.001), physical evidence (tangible) with satisfaction (p=0.000), empathy (0.000), responsiveness (responsiveness) (0.003) with inpatient satisfaction. The reliability variable is the most dominant variable with a p value of 0.005. There are 5 variables related to inpatient satisfaction, where the most dominant dimension is reliability. Hospitals are expected to carry out assessments, coaching and evaluation of officers. Patients are expected to communicate if they receive poor service and fill in the suggestion box provided by the hospital.Keywords: reability; assurance; tangible; empathy; responsiveness; patient satisfaction","PeriodicalId":17739,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Kesehatan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.38165/jk.v14i1.371","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Menurut hasil evaluasi kepuasan pasien yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Sakit Ciremai Kota Cirebon yang dilakukan setiap tiga bulan diperoleh adanya komentar yang diberikan oleh pasien mengenai perlunya perbaikan sarana dan prasarana, meningkatkan penanganan dan keramahan petugas. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Ciremai Kota Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian mixed methods. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap yang tercatat pada tahun 2021 dengan populasi 11.474 pasien dan menggunakan teknik sampling purpossive sampling dan diperoleh sampel 99 responden untuk penelitian kuantitatif dan 15 informan untuk penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan uji Rank Spearman sedangkan analisis data kualitatif menggunakan reduksi data, triangulasi dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian univariat bahwa dari 99 responden, hampir setengahnya (44,4%) responden menilai tidak puas dan sebagian besar (55,6%) responden menilai puas. Hasil penilitian bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan kehandalan (reability) (p=0,005), jaminan (assurance) (p=0,001), bukti fisik (tangibel) dengan kepuasan (p=0,000), empati (empathy) (0,000), daya tanggap (responsiveness) (0,003) dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap. Variabel kehandalan (reability) adalah variabel yang paling dominan dengan p value 0,005. Terdapat 5 variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap, dimana dimensi yang paling dominan adalah kehandalan (reability). Rumah sakit diharapkan agar melakukan penilaian, pembinaan dan evaluasi terhadap petugas. Pasien diharapkan untuk melakukan komunikasi jika mendapatkan pelayanan yang tidak baik dan mengisi kotak saran yang telah disediakan oleh rumah sakit.Kata Kunci: kehandalan; jaminan; bukti fisik; empati; daya tanggap; kepuasan pasien AbstractAccording to the results of the evaluation of patient satisfaction conducted by the Ciremai Hospital in Cirebon City which is carried out every three months, it was found that there were comments given by patients regarding the need to improve facilities and infrastructure, improve handling and friendliness of staff. The general objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between the five dimensions of health service quality and inpatient satisfaction at Ciremai Hospital, Cirebon City. The research method used is mixed methods research. The subjects of this study were inpatients who were registered in 2021 with a population of 11,474 patients and used a purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 99 respondents for quantitative research and 15 informants for qualitative research. The research instrument used questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with the Rank Spearman test while qualitative data analysis used data reduction, triangulation and drawing conclusions. The results of the univariate study showed that out of 99 respondents, almost half (44.4%) of respondents rated them as dissatisfied and most (55.6%) of respondents rated them as satisfied. The results of the bivariate research show that there is a relationship between reliability (p=0.005), assurance (p=0.001), physical evidence (tangible) with satisfaction (p=0.000), empathy (0.000), responsiveness (responsiveness) (0.003) with inpatient satisfaction. The reliability variable is the most dominant variable with a p value of 0.005. There are 5 variables related to inpatient satisfaction, where the most dominant dimension is reliability. Hospitals are expected to carry out assessments, coaching and evaluation of officers. Patients are expected to communicate if they receive poor service and fill in the suggestion box provided by the hospital.Keywords: reability; assurance; tangible; empathy; responsiveness; patient satisfaction
根据Cirebon Cirebon hospital对患者满意度的评估,患者每三个月就会对维护设施和基础设施、改善服务和好客发表评论。这项研究的共同目标是分析五方面医疗保健质量与住院病人在西雷朋医院的满意度之间的关系。他们使用的研究方法是混合方法。该研究对象是2021年记录的住院病人,共有11474名患者,采用了采样技术,为定量研究获得了99名样本样本,为定性研究获得了15名信息员。研究工具使用问卷调查和访谈。定量数据分析使用单变量、双变量和多变量分析进行目标分析,而定性数据分析则使用数据还原、三角分析和推论。univariat的研究表明,在99名受访者中,近一半(44.4%)的受访者认为是不满的,而大多数受访者认为是不满的。两项调查显示,住院病人的满意度与住院病人的满意度(p= 0.005)、保证(安全)、身体证据(tangibel)令人满意(p= 001)、同理心(@ empathy)、敏感度(0.003)和住院病人的满意度(0.003)有关联。可靠性变量是p值0.005的最主导变量。有5个变量与住院病人的满意度有关,其中最占主导地位的维度是可靠性。医院应该对官员进行评估、辅导和评估。如果服务不佳,患者应进行沟通,并填写医院提供的建议箱。关键词:可靠性;保证;物证;同理心;动力反应;病人满意度AbstractAccording调查员》to the results of病人satisfaction conducted by《汶城,这是carried out Ciremai医院每三个月开始,是找到那个有些comments赐予由病人关于《需要improve facilities和基础设施,improve处理和friendliness的员工。这项研究的总体目标是分析五种健康服务质量和对客户满意度在Cirebon City Cirebon Hospital的五种关系。研究用的方法是混杂的方法研究。本研究的主题是不感兴趣的,该研究于2021年以11.474个病人的身份登记,使用了采样技术和查阅了99个对定量研究作出反应的样本和15个对数研究的回报。研究工具的问题和面试。可用数据分析、双变量、和多变量分析与Rank Spearman测试使用的数据分析使用减少数据、三角分析和drawing结论。研究结果表明,99个回答错误的人,几乎有一半(44.4%)的回答不足,大多数(55.6%)回答不足。两种研究的结果表明,可靠性、保证(p=0.005)、物理证据与满足(p=0.001)、同情(平衡性)、责任感(0.003)和满意度(判断力)之间有关系。可行性是最可靠的可变,具有0.005值。有5种不同的变量与满足感有关,在这些变量中,多数多数的维度是可信赖的。医院预计将提供评估、评估和官员。如果病人提供食宿,并向医院提供建议,他们预计会与客户联系。安装:reability;保障部;tangible;empathy;responsiveness;病人satisfaction