Qualitative Study on Maternal and Perinatal Health Services in Primary Health Care Facility in Banten Province

O. Madjid, Simon Fongana, D. Ocviyanti, J. Indarti, S. Adjie, I. Kayika, A. Pusponegoro, S. R. F. Harun
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Abstract

Objective: To determine the effect of clinical governance in PHCs on maternal and perinatal health in Banten Province, Indonesia.Methods: This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional method performed on the PHCs on Banten Province, Indonesia. All PHCs in Banten Province having maternal and perinatal health services were included in the study. Clinical governance and services were measured using a self-made questionnaire filled by the representative of the PHC. Characteristics analyzed in this study were age, education level, completed training, and occupation. Clinical governance aspects analyzed in this study were leadership, culture, competence, governance, and readiness. The services analyzed in this study were antenatal, pathology, and emergency service. Results: There were 117 PHC representatives who were recruited to the study. The PHC which were categorized as “outstanding” for leadership, culture, competence, governance, and readiness were 23.1%, 41%, 98%, 81.2%, and 83.8%, respectively. The PHC which were categorized as having “good” antenatal, pathology, and emergency services were 92.3%, 51.3%, and 90.6%, respectively. The PHCs with better clinical governance aspects delivered better antenatal, pathology, and emergency services for maternal and perinatal care.Conclusions: Primary health cares with better clinical governance aspects delivered better antenatal, pathology, and emergency services for maternal and perinatal care. Therefore, improving clinical governance is essential to improve maternal and perinatal health services quality in Banten Province, IndonesiaKeywords: clinical governance, health service, maternal health, quality assurance.AbstrakTujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh tata kelola klinik di Puskesmas terhadap kesehatan ibu dan perinatal di Provinsi Banten, Indonesia.Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode potong lintang yang dilakukan di Puskesmas di Provinsi Banten, Indonesia. Semua Puskesmas di Provinsi Banten yang memiliki layanan kesehatan ibu dan perinatal diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini. Tata kelola dan layanan klinis diukur menggunakan kuesioner buatan sendiri yang diisi oleh perwakilan Puskesmas. Karakteristik yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah usia, tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan yang diselesaikan, dan pekerjaan. Aspek tata kelola klinis yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan, budaya, kompetensi, tata kelola, dan kesiapan. Pelayanan yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah pelayanan antenatal, patologi, dan gawat darurat.Hasil: Terdapat 117 perwakilan Puskesmas yang direkrut untuk penelitian. Puskesmas yang dikategorikan “sangat baik” untuk kepemimpinan, budaya, kompetensi, tata kelola, dan kesiapan masing-masing adalah 23,1%, 41%, 98%, 81,2%, dan 83,8%. Puskesmas yang memiliki pelayanan antenatal, patologi, dan gawat darurat yang tergolong “baik” berturut-turut adalah 92,3%, 51,3%, dan 90,6%. Puskesmas dengan aspek tata kelola klinis yang lebih baik memberikan layanan antenatal, patologi, dan darurat yang lebih baik untuk perawatan ibu dan perinatal.Kesimpulan: Pelayanan kesehatan primer dengan aspek tata kelola klinis yang lebih baik menghasilkan pelayanan antenatal, patologi, dan kegawatdaruratan yang lebih baik untuk pelayanan ibu dan perinatal. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan tata kelola klinis sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan perinatal di Provinsi Banten, IndonesiaKata kunci: kesehatan ibu, pelayanan kesehatan, penjaminan mutu, tata kelola klinik.
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万丹省初级保健机构孕产妇和围产期保健服务的定性研究
目的:确定印度尼西亚万丹省PHC临床治理对孕产妇和围产期健康的影响。万丹省所有提供孕产妇和围产期保健服务的初级保健机构都被纳入研究。使用PHC代表填写的自制问卷对临床治理和服务进行测量。本研究分析的特征包括年龄、教育水平、完成的培训和职业。本研究分析的临床治理方面包括领导力、文化、能力、治理和准备。本研究中分析的服务包括产前、病理和急救服务。结果:本研究共招募了117名PHC代表。在领导力、文化、能力、治理和准备方面被归类为“杰出”的PHC分别为23.1%、41%、98%、81.2%和83.8%。被归类为“良好”产前、病理和急救服务的PHC分别为92.3%、51.3%和90.6%。具有更好临床治理方面的PHC为孕产妇和围产期护理提供了更好的产前、病理学和急救服务。结论:具有更好临床治理方面的初级卫生保健为孕产妇和围产期护理提供了更好的产前、病理学和急救服务。因此,改善临床治理对提高印尼万丹省孕产妇和围产期卫生服务质量至关重要关键词:临床治理、卫生服务、孕产妇健康、质量保证。摘要目的:确定Puskesmas临床学校系统对印度尼西亚万丹省孕产妇健康和围产期健康的影响。万丹省所有拥有孕产妇保健服务和记录的总部都参与了这项研究。学校环境和临床服务是使用Puskesmas代表填充的人工凝聚力来衡量的。本研究分析的特征是年龄、教育水平、完成的培训和工作。本研究分析的临床学校系统方面是领导力、文化、能力、学校系统和准备。本研究分析的服务包括产前服务、病理学和急救服务。结果:共招募了117名大学代表进行研究。领导能力、文化、能力、学校制度和准备方面“非常好”的总部分别为23.1%、41%、98%、81.2%和83.8%。提供产前、病理和急救服务的中心分别为92.3%、51.3%和90.6%。具有更好临床学校系统的诊所为母亲和婴儿提供更好的产前、病理和急救服务。结论:具有更好临床管理方面的初级卫生服务为母亲和记者提供了更好的产前、病理和急救服务。因此,改善临床学校系统对于提高印度尼西亚万丹省孕产妇保健服务和记录的质量至关重要。关键词:孕产妇保健、保健服务、相互保障、临床学校系统。
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来源期刊
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
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