The processes of firebrand deposition and accumulation from wind-driven firebrand showers

IF 2 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Fire and Materials Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI:10.1002/fam.3125
Sayaka Suzuki, Samuel L. Manzello
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Abstract

Firebrands, or smoldering and/or flaming particles, are in fact the main culprit to destroy structures in large outdoor fires. A recent comprehensive review of firebrand combustion reported that deposition and subsequent accumulation processes remain largely unexplored. As part of this work, a series of experiments were undertaken to investigate firebrand deposition and accumulation processes in the National Research Institute of Fire and Disaster (NRIFD)'s wind facility. A reduced-scale firebrand generator was utilized, and various flow obstructions were placed downstream of these firebrand generators to better understand these complex deposition processes. Results of these investigations for multiple wind speeds, firebrand size and mass distributions, and obstacle placement are presented and discussed.

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风驱动火种阵雨的火种沉积和积聚过程
事实上,在大型户外火灾中,火球或闷烧和/或燃烧的颗粒物是破坏建筑物的罪魁祸首。最近对火球燃烧的全面审查报告称,沉积和随后的积聚过程在很大程度上仍未被探索。作为这项工作的一部分,在美国国家火灾与灾害研究所(NRIFD)的风力发电设施中进行了一系列实验,以研究火球的沉积和积聚过程。使用了一个缩小规模的火球发生器,并在这些火球发生器的下游放置了各种流动障碍物,以更好地了解这些复杂的沉积过程。介绍并讨论了这些研究对多个风速、火球大小和质量分布以及障碍物放置的结果。
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来源期刊
Fire and Materials
Fire and Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
72
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Fire and Materials is an international journal for scientific and technological communications directed at the fire properties of materials and the products into which they are made. This covers all aspects of the polymer field and the end uses where polymers find application; the important developments in the fields of natural products - wood and cellulosics; non-polymeric materials - metals and ceramics; as well as the chemistry and industrial applications of fire retardant chemicals. Contributions will be particularly welcomed on heat release; properties of combustion products - smoke opacity, toxicity and corrosivity; modelling and testing.
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Issue Information Issue Information Analyzing thermal-moisture comfort and thermal protective performance of phase change materials dripped protective clothing Effect of silane coupling agent on mechanical properties, flame retardancy, and ceramifiable behavior of ceramifiable flame-retardant silicone rubber composite Enhancing fire safety and thermal performance: Wood composites with bio-based phase change materials and fire retardants for building applications
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