Approaches to Life Story Analyses of Multigenerational Hungarian Worker Families in the Twentieth Century

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY East Central Europe Pub Date : 2019-04-04 DOI:10.1163/18763308-04601005
Tibor Valuch
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The main aim of the research project, that also includes this paper, is the investigation of the social history of Hungarian factory workers from the late nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century in the case of Ózd, a small industrial city in northeast Hungary. For the purpose of this research the author uses not only the traditional historical and statistical sources and methods, but family history, personal history, and life story approaches too. The basic sources of the research are the registers of births, marriages, and deaths, and various kinds of family history and life story interviews. From this material, the author reconstructs a multigenerational worker family life story. Families were one of the determining groups of the Hungarian working class in the nineteenth and twentieth century. The major questions of the research and paper are the following: How is it possible to reconstruct the life stories of ordinary families and people? How can this reconstruction help us gain a deeper insight into the stratification and the internal power/hierarchical structures of the factory and local society? The first part of the study is an outline of the history of the factory and the settlement. The second part reconstructs and analyzes a typical multigenerational family history as a case study. Finally, the article investigates the process of socialization of multigenerational worker families. Through this analysis the author introduces and characterizes the main elements of the value system and the most typical patterns of social behavior of this section of Hungarian workers from the late nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century.
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20世纪匈牙利多代工人家庭的人生故事分析
该研究项目的主要目的,也包括这篇论文,是对匈牙利工厂工人从19世纪末到20世纪末的社会历史的调查,以Ózd为例,匈牙利东北部的一个小工业城市。为了本研究的目的,作者不仅使用了传统的历史和统计来源和方法,而且还使用了家族史,个人史和生活故事的方法。研究的基本来源是出生、婚姻和死亡登记,以及各种家族史和生活故事访谈。根据这些材料,作者重构了一个多代工人家庭的生活故事。家庭是十九世纪和二十世纪匈牙利工人阶级的决定性群体之一。研究和论文的主要问题是:如何重构普通家庭和普通人的生活故事?这种重建如何帮助我们更深入地了解工厂和地方社会的分层和内部权力/等级结构?研究的第一部分概述了工厂和定居点的历史。第二部分以一个典型的多代家族史为个案进行重构和分析。最后,本文考察了多代工人家庭的社会化过程。通过这一分析,作者介绍了19世纪末到20世纪中叶匈牙利工人的价值体系的主要要素和最典型的社会行为模式。
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23
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