Agustín Jaime Negrete Cortés, María Luisa Rovira Gomar, P. Ruíz
{"title":"Sincronía materna asociada al rendimiento académico en niños en edad escolar","authors":"Agustín Jaime Negrete Cortés, María Luisa Rovira Gomar, P. Ruíz","doi":"10.32348/1852.4206.V12.N1.25311","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolExiste evidencia de que los estilos parentales de crianza tienen relacion con el rendimiento academico de los ninos, sin embargo no ha sido evidenciado por analisis de sincronia interaccional en diadas madre-hijo. Considerando esta brecha, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue comparar los procesos de intercambio conductual sincronico y asincronico en dos muestras de ninos con alto y bajo rendimiento academico, a partir de los registros conductuales segundo a segundo en dos condiciones: actividad ludica y academica. Los resultados indican que las diadas con ninos de alto rendimiento academico presentaron una mayor frecuencia de intercambios sincronicos con sus madres durante la actividad ludica, en tanto que las madres de ninos con bajorendimiento fueron mas coercitivas y menos interactivas. Estos resultados sugieren que los procesos sincronicos pueden ser un mecanismo importante que propicie el desarrollo de habilidades y el mantenimiento en actividades academicas, lo cual podria contribuir a promover el rendimiento academico. EnglishThere is evidence that suggests that parental parenting styles are related to children's academic performance. However, this has not been examined through interactional synchronization analysis in mother-child dyads. Considering this gap, the goal of this study was to compare the processes of synchronous and asynchronous behavioral exchange in two samples of children with high (20 dyads) and low academic performance (20 dyads), from the behavioral records second to second in two conditions: recreational and academic activity. Results indicate that dyads with children of high academic performance exhibit greater frequencyof synchronous exchanges with their mothers during playful activity, while mothers of children with poor performance were more coercive and less interactive. These results suggest that synchronous processes can be an important mechanism that promotes the development of skills and maintenance in academic activities, which may increase academic performance.","PeriodicalId":53986,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento","volume":"12 1","pages":"60-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.V12.N1.25311","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
espanolExiste evidencia de que los estilos parentales de crianza tienen relacion con el rendimiento academico de los ninos, sin embargo no ha sido evidenciado por analisis de sincronia interaccional en diadas madre-hijo. Considerando esta brecha, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue comparar los procesos de intercambio conductual sincronico y asincronico en dos muestras de ninos con alto y bajo rendimiento academico, a partir de los registros conductuales segundo a segundo en dos condiciones: actividad ludica y academica. Los resultados indican que las diadas con ninos de alto rendimiento academico presentaron una mayor frecuencia de intercambios sincronicos con sus madres durante la actividad ludica, en tanto que las madres de ninos con bajorendimiento fueron mas coercitivas y menos interactivas. Estos resultados sugieren que los procesos sincronicos pueden ser un mecanismo importante que propicie el desarrollo de habilidades y el mantenimiento en actividades academicas, lo cual podria contribuir a promover el rendimiento academico. EnglishThere is evidence that suggests that parental parenting styles are related to children's academic performance. However, this has not been examined through interactional synchronization analysis in mother-child dyads. Considering this gap, the goal of this study was to compare the processes of synchronous and asynchronous behavioral exchange in two samples of children with high (20 dyads) and low academic performance (20 dyads), from the behavioral records second to second in two conditions: recreational and academic activity. Results indicate that dyads with children of high academic performance exhibit greater frequencyof synchronous exchanges with their mothers during playful activity, while mothers of children with poor performance were more coercive and less interactive. These results suggest that synchronous processes can be an important mechanism that promotes the development of skills and maintenance in academic activities, which may increase academic performance.