Dynamic Behaviour of Selective Laser Melted 316L Steel - Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Changes

Paweł Białobrzewski, J. Sienkiewicz, J. Janiszewski, J. Kluczyński
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Abstract

316L steel specimens with three different shear zones made by SLM (Selective Laser Melting) were subjected to dynamic tests using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar method. The effect of high-speed deformation on changes in microstructure was analyzed. In addition, the stress-strain relationship was determined from the SHPB results. To visualize the deformation process of the specimens during the tests, a camera with a high frame rate was used. It was shown that as the plastic deformation increases, the hardness of the material increases. Microstructural analysis of dynamically loaded areas revealed numerous defects. Twinning was found to be the main deformation mechanism. Large plastic deformation and many other microstructural changes such as shear bands, cracks and martensite nucleation were also observed.
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选择性激光熔化316L钢的动态行为——力学性能和组织变化
采用Split Hopkinson压杆法对SLM(Selective Laser Melting)制备的具有三个不同剪切区的316L钢试样进行了动态试验。分析了高速变形对组织变化的影响。此外,根据SHPB结果确定了应力-应变关系。为了在测试过程中可视化试样的变形过程,使用了高帧率的相机。结果表明,随着塑性变形的增加,材料的硬度也随之增加。动态加载区域的微观结构分析揭示了许多缺陷。孪晶是变形的主要机制。还观察到大的塑性变形和许多其他微观结构变化,如剪切带、裂纹和马氏体形核。
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发文量
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审稿时长
53 weeks
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