EFFECT OF EARWORM INJURIES ON FUMONISINS PRODUCTION IN Bt AND NON-Bt MAIZE

S. M. Mendes, Marco Aurélio GUERRA PIMENTEL, Valéria Aparecida Vieira Queiroz, D. D. da Silva, R. V. da Costa
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Abstract

Tests were carried out to assess fumonisins production due to lepidopteran feeding on the ears of the hybrid DKB 390VTPRO (Cry1A105/ Cry2Ab2) and in its non-Bt isogenic version. Maize ears were harvested and classified according to injury size, and fumonisin levels for each injury class were quantified. There were no significant differences between Bt maize and non-Bt maize in fumonisin production. However, the injury size due to earworm feeding was significant for fumonisin occurrence. The greater the injury, the higher the fumonisins level.
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虫害对Bt和非Bt玉米伏马菌素产量的影响
试验评估了鳞翅目昆虫取食杂交种DKB 390VTPRO (Cry1A105/ Cry2Ab2)及其非bt等基因版本的耳朵所产生的伏马毒素。收获玉米穗,根据伤害大小进行分类,并对每个伤害类别的伏马菌素水平进行量化。Bt玉米与非Bt玉米在伏马菌素产量上无显著差异。然而,耳虫取食造成的损伤大小对伏马菌素的发生有显著影响。损伤越大,伏马菌素水平越高。
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27
审稿时长
40 weeks
期刊最新文献
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