Mechanisms of Plasmid Replication

N. Khan
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Plasmids are small, circular extra fragments of DNA, commonly found in bacteria that are capable of replicating independent of the host genome, though plasmids are not required for survival of a living organism. But encodes essential genetic determinants that enable an organism to adapt and resist unfavourable conditions for better survival. Rolling circle, Col E1 type and iteron-containing replicons are the common modes through which plasmid replicates, each mechanism with unique significance to the organism.
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质粒复制机制
质粒是一种小的、圆形的额外DNA片段,通常存在于细菌中,能够独立于宿主基因组进行复制,尽管质粒不是生物体生存所必需的。而是编码基本的遗传决定因素,使生物体能够适应和抵抗不利条件,以更好地生存。滚动圈复制子、Col E1型复制子和含内含子复制子是质粒复制的常见模式,每种复制机制对生物体都具有独特的意义。
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