{"title":"Consumo de alcohol en niños y adolescentes: prevalencia en países del cono sur de América Latina, factores de protección y factores de vulnerabilidad","authors":"Agustín Salguero, L. Leiva, M. Luque, R. Pautassi","doi":"10.32348/1852.4206.V12.N1.24280","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEsta revision, narrativa y no sistematica, repasa datos y tendencias sobre la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol en ninos y adolescentes, con foco en trabajos de la region sur de America Latina; asimismo, describimos algunos factores, y la investigacion asociada que los sustenta, que regulan el consumo de alcohol, particularmente en ninos y adolescentes. Los datos relevados sugieren que la edad de inicio de consumo de alcohol ha ido bajando a lo largo del tiempo y que las prevalencias de consumo de vida de alcohol han ido aumentando, al igual que el consumo de 4 - 5 tragos por ocasion de consumo. Describimos factores que abren puertas a tratamientos o intervenciones preventivas, destacando como potencialmente provechosas aquellas basadas en normas sociales, las cuales desafian sesgos cognitivos sobre el consumo de sustancias. A diferencia de los factores de personalidad o biologicos, estas creencias son susceptibles de modificacion mediante intervenciones economicas y sencillas. EnglishThis narrative and non-systematic review describes data and trends on the prevalence of alcohol consumption in children and adolescents, with focus on work in the southern region of Latin America; likewise we describe some factors, and research associated with sustainability, the regulation of alcohol consumption, particularly in children and adolescents. The relevant data on the age of onset of alcohol consumption has been decreasing over time and the prevalence of alcohol consumption has been of greater importance, as has the consumption of 4 - 5 drinks per occasion of consumption. We describe the factors that open the doors to preventive treatments or interventions, highlighting the issue of practices based on social norms, the challenge of knowledge about substance use. Unlike personality or biological factors, these beliefs are susceptible to modification through economic and simple ones.","PeriodicalId":53986,"journal":{"name":"Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento","volume":"12 1","pages":"26-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2020-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.32348/1852.4206.V12.N1.24280","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32348/1852.4206.V12.N1.24280","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
espanolEsta revision, narrativa y no sistematica, repasa datos y tendencias sobre la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol en ninos y adolescentes, con foco en trabajos de la region sur de America Latina; asimismo, describimos algunos factores, y la investigacion asociada que los sustenta, que regulan el consumo de alcohol, particularmente en ninos y adolescentes. Los datos relevados sugieren que la edad de inicio de consumo de alcohol ha ido bajando a lo largo del tiempo y que las prevalencias de consumo de vida de alcohol han ido aumentando, al igual que el consumo de 4 - 5 tragos por ocasion de consumo. Describimos factores que abren puertas a tratamientos o intervenciones preventivas, destacando como potencialmente provechosas aquellas basadas en normas sociales, las cuales desafian sesgos cognitivos sobre el consumo de sustancias. A diferencia de los factores de personalidad o biologicos, estas creencias son susceptibles de modificacion mediante intervenciones economicas y sencillas. EnglishThis narrative and non-systematic review describes data and trends on the prevalence of alcohol consumption in children and adolescents, with focus on work in the southern region of Latin America; likewise we describe some factors, and research associated with sustainability, the regulation of alcohol consumption, particularly in children and adolescents. The relevant data on the age of onset of alcohol consumption has been decreasing over time and the prevalence of alcohol consumption has been of greater importance, as has the consumption of 4 - 5 drinks per occasion of consumption. We describe the factors that open the doors to preventive treatments or interventions, highlighting the issue of practices based on social norms, the challenge of knowledge about substance use. Unlike personality or biological factors, these beliefs are susceptible to modification through economic and simple ones.