Using Ethnography to Identify Deviant Behaviors, for the Development of Crime Prevention Interventions

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI:10.1080/19361610.2021.1956268
David Harding
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Abstract

Abstract This paper introduces a crime prevention methodology that focuses on deviant beliefs and behaviors. Situated between developmental and environmental crime prevention approaches, this empirical study utilized ethnographical methods to identify potential and active deviants and their support networks. Interventions were implemented through the community program of Neighborhood Watch, which focused on the identified deviant communities before the actuation of a burglary crime. Comparison between the pre-intervention period and intervention periods show the incidence of burglary crime reducing by 42%. If validated through replication, other fields that engage with active actors, such as insurgents, gangs, and terrorists, may have similar success.
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利用人种学识别偏差行为,促进犯罪预防干预措施的发展
摘要本文介绍了一种预防犯罪的方法,其重点是越轨的信仰和行为。本实证研究介于发展性和环境性犯罪预防方法之间,利用民族志方法识别潜在和活跃的越轨者及其支持网络。干预措施是通过邻里守望的社区计划实施的,该计划侧重于在入室盗窃犯罪发生之前确定的越轨社区。干预前和干预期的对比表明,入室盗窃犯罪率下降了42%。如果通过复制验证,其他与活跃参与者(如叛乱分子、帮派和恐怖分子)接触的领域可能也会取得类似的成功。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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