Solvability of a $\left( k+l\right)$-order nonlinear difference equation

IF 0.7 Q2 MATHEMATICS Tbilisi Mathematical Journal Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.32513/tmj/19322008138
Merve Kara, Y. Yazlik
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

It is shown that the following $\left( k+l\right) $-order nonlinear difference equation $$x_{n}=\frac{x_{n-k}x_{n-k-l}}{x_{n-l}\left( a_{n}+b_{n}x_{n-k}x_{n-k-l}\right)}, \ n\in \mathbb{N}_{0},$$ where $k,l\in \mathbb{N}$, $\left(a_{n} \right)_{n\in \mathbb{N}_{0}}$, $\left(b_{n} \right)_{n\in \mathbb{N}_{0}}$ and the initial values $x_{-i}$, $i=\overline {1,k+l}$, are real numbers, can be solved and extended some results in literature. Also, by using obtained formulas, we give the forbidden set of the initial values for aforementioned equation and study the asymptotic behavior of well-defined solutions of above difference equation for the case $k=3$, $l=k$.
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$\left(k+l\right)$阶非线性差分方程的可解性
证明了以下$\left(k+l\right)$阶非线性差分方程$x_{n}=\frac{x_{n-k}x_{n-k-l}}{x_{n-l}\left(a_{n}+b_{n}x_{n-k}x_{n-k-l}\ right)},\ n\in\mathbb{N}_{0},$$其中$k,l\in\mathbb{N}$,$\left(a_{N}\right)_{N \in\math bb{N}_{0}}$,$\left(b_{n}\right)_{n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}}$和初始值$x_{-i}$,$i=\overline{1,k+l}$是实数,可以求解和推广文献中的一些结果。同时,利用所得到的公式,我们给出了上述方程初值的禁集,并研究了上述差分方程在$k=3$,$l=k$情况下定义解的渐近性态。
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