Genetic effects of season on the preweaning growth of beef cattle: A first approach to Retinta calves

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI:10.17533/udea.rccp.v33n2a01
R. Morales, A. Menéndez-Buxadera, S. Demyda-Peyrás, A. Molina
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Background: Heat stress derived from global warming is causing major economic losses in the livestock industry. Objective: To develop a novel methodological approach for determining the influence of climatic factors on the estimation of genetic parameters for growth traits in Retinta cattle breed by using reaction-norm models. Methods: Live weight records (n=7,753) from 3,162 Retinta calves born from 1,249 dams and 85 sires and raised in the Andalusian region (Spain) were analyzed. The effect of heat stress was measured using the temperature-humidity index, calculated with climatological data obtained from four weather stations. A bivariate-random-regression reaction-norm model was used to estimate the (co)variance components of weight until weaning in two different climatic seasons corresponding to warm and cold months. Results: The heritability pattern of individuals reared under diverse environments during the first 90 days of age was different. However, differences were not significant at the end of the growing period. Weaned calves reared during the cold season showed greater growth from 70 to 160 days in comparison with those reared during the warm season. Conclusions: Highly significant evidence of genotype-climatic condition interaction was found during the calf´s first three months of growth.
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季节对肉牛断奶前生长的遗传影响:对瑞塔犊牛的初步研究
背景:全球变暖引起的热应激正在给畜牧业造成重大经济损失。目的:建立一种新的方法,利用反应规范模型来确定气候因素对维塔牛生长性状遗传参数估计的影响。方法:对西班牙安达卢西亚地区1249个幼崽和85个幼崽出生的3162头幼崽的活重记录(n= 7753)进行分析。热应力的影响是用温度-湿度指数来衡量的,温度-湿度指数是根据四个气象站的气候数据计算的。采用双变量随机回归反应范数模型,对不同气候季节(暖月和寒月)断奶前体重(co)方差进行估计。结果:不同环境饲养个体在90日龄前的遗传力模式不同。然而,在生育期结束时,差异不显著。与暖季饲养的断奶犊牛相比,冷季饲养的断奶犊牛在70 ~ 160天的生长速度更快。结论:在小牛生长的前三个月发现了基因型-气候条件相互作用的高度显著证据。
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来源期刊
Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias
Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The editors of Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias (RCCP) welcome the submission of original manuscripts on experimental and clinical studies associated with the broad areas of animal sciences and veterinary medicine as they interface with biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, pathology, microbiology, parasitology, immunology and epidemiology. The scope of the journal includes studies of basic and applied research in animal management and production, feeding and nutrition, reproduction, breeding, genetics, animal welfare and behavior; as well as animal production focussed from biotechnology, soil science, agrostology, silvopastoral systems, livestock economics and the environment. The criteria for acceptance of papers submitted for publication are originality, quality and clarity of the content. Each contribution must be based on original, unpublished research that has not been simultaneously submitted to other journals. All papers will be peer reviewed. All authors bear responsibility for ensuring the integrity and quality of their reported research. It is the author''s responsibility to secure permission to use figures or tables that have been published elsewhere. Contributions may be classified as original research, review, rapid communication, clinical case studies or methodological articles, as well as news/commentaries or letters to the editor. Most review articles are invited by the editor. Authors interested in submitting a review article should contact the corresponding editor. Rapid publication of original manuscripts is a goal of the journal. Manuscripts must be written in English. Each manuscript is considered for publication with the understanding that it has not been simultaneously submitted to any other journal. Upon acceptance for publication, papers are subject to editorial review and revision.
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