The genus Cypridea (Crustacea, Ostracoda) and the age of the Quiricó Formation, SE Brazil: a critical review

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Revista Brasileira De Paleontologia Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI:10.4072/rbp.2020.2.02
J. Coimbra
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

The non-marine ostracod Cypridea Bosquet is surprisingly diverse worldwide, especially in the Cretaceous. Due to their short temporal distribution, many Cypridea species together with other typical Pre-Salt ostracod genera, such as Ilhasina Krommelbein, Paracypridea Swain, Petrobrasia Krommelbein, Reconcavona Krommelbein, and Theriosynoecum Branson, have provided a robust biostratigraphic framework for Brazilian and Western African basins. The Reconcavo-Tucano Basin, located in the Bahia State, was the first Brazilian oil basin. This huge Mesozoic paleolake has over a hundred of ostracod species, most of the genus Cypridea, which allowed the development of a biostratigraphic chart with nine biozones and several subzones. This biostratigraphic framework has been used for correlations with most of the non-marine sections of NE and SE Brazilian basins, including the Sanfranciscana Basin, whose lacustrine outcrops correspond to the Quirico Formation. Nevertheless, in a recent publication on ostracods and the age of the Quirico Formation, Cypridea species were erroneously identified. Consequently, a Valanginian age was wrongly proposed for the base of that formation, and the stratigraphic and geographical distributions of some species were erroneously extended. The present study reveals that none Cypridea species of the Quirico Formation is conspecific with the Reconcavo-Tucano Basin species, including Cypridea hystrix Krommelbein, and, consequently, a Valanginian age is discarded for the base of that formation. Keywords: biostratigraphy, Cretaceous, Minas Gerais State, paleolimnology, Quirico Formation. O ostracode continental Cypridea Bosquet e incrivelmente diverso em todo o mundo, especialmente no Cretaceo. Devido a curta distribuicao temporal, muitas especies de Cypridea, juntamente com outros generos tipicos de ostracodes das secoes do Pre-Sal, como Ilhasina Krommelbein, Paracypridea Swain, Petrobrasia Krommelbein, Reconcavona Krommelbein e Theriosynoecum Branson, permitiram a construcao de um excelente arcabouco bioestratigrafico para bacias brasileiras e do oeste africano. A Bacia do Reconcavo-Tucano, localizada na Bahia, foi a primeira bacia petrolifera brasileira explorada economicamente. Esse enorme paleolago mesozoico possui mais de 100 especies de ostracodes, a maioria do genero Cypridea, que permitiram o desenvolvimento de uma carta bioestratigrafica com nove biozonas e varias subzonas. Este arcabouco bioestratigrafico tem sido usado para correlacoes com a maioria das secoes nao marinhas das bacias brasileiras do NE e SE, incluindo a Bacia Sanfranciscana, cujos afloramentos lacustres correspondem a Formacao Quirico. No entanto, em uma publicacao recente sobre ostracodes e a idade da Formacao Quirico, especies de Cypridea foram identificadas erroneamente. Em consequencia disso, uma idade valanginiana foi proposta equivocadamente para a base dessa formacao, e as distribuicoes estratigraficas e geograficas de algumas especies foram incorretamente ampliadas. O presente estudo revela que nenhuma especie de Cypridea da Formacao Quirico e coespecifica com qualquer especie da Bacia do Reconcavo-Tucano, inclusive Cypridea hystrix Krommelbein, e, portanto, uma idade valanginiana e descartada para a base dessa formacao. Palavras-chave: bioestratigrafia, Cretaceo, Minas Gerais, paleolimnologia, Formacao Quirico.
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Cypridea属(甲壳纲,介形目)与巴西东南部Quiricó组的时代:一项重要综述
非海洋牡蛎Cypridea Bosquet在世界范围内的多样性令人惊讶,尤其是在白垩纪。由于其短暂的时间分布,许多莎草目物种与其他典型的盐前介形虫属,如Ilhasina Krommelbein、Paracypiidea Swain、Petrobrasia Krommelbain、Reconcavona Krommeltein和Theriosynecum Branson,为巴西和西非盆地提供了强大的生物地层学框架。位于巴伊亚州的Reconcavo Tucano盆地是巴西第一个石油盆地。这个巨大的中生代古湖有一百多种介形虫,其中大部分是莎草属,这使得我们能够绘制出一张包含九个生物带和几个生物带的生物地层图。该生物地层学框架已用于与巴西NE和SE盆地的大多数非海洋剖面进行对比,包括Sanfranciscana盆地,其湖泊露头对应于Quirico组。然而,在最近一份关于介形虫和Quirico组年龄的出版物中,Cypridea物种被错误地识别。因此,瓦朗吉安时代被错误地认为是该地层的基础,一些物种的地层和地理分布被错误地扩展了。目前的研究表明,Quirico组的Cypridea物种与Reconcavo Tucano盆地的物种都不是同一物种,包括Cypridea hystrix Krommelbein,因此,瓦朗吉安纪被认为是该组的基础。关键词:生物地层学,白垩纪,米纳斯吉拉斯州,古湖沼学,Quirico组。Cypridea Bosquet大陆牡蛎在世界各地非常多样化,尤其是在白垩纪。由于时间分布较短,许多莎草目物种,以及前萨尔剖面典型的其他丰富介形类,如Ilhasina Krommelbein、Paracypiidea Swain、Petrobrasia Krommelbain、Reconcavona Krommeltein和Theriosynecum Branson,为巴西和西非盆地构建了一个优秀的生物地层学框架。位于巴伊亚的Reconcavo Tucano盆地是巴西第一个经济开发的石油盆地。这个巨大的中生代古泻湖有100多种牡蛎,其中大部分是莎草属,这使得开发出了一个包含九个生物带和几个亚带的生物地层图。该生物地层学框架已用于与巴西东北部和东南部盆地的大多数非海洋剖面进行对比,包括Sanfranciscan盆地,其湖泊露头对应于Kiric组。然而,在最近一份关于介形虫和奎里克组年龄的出版物中,莎草目物种被误认。因此,人们错误地将瓦兰吉时代作为这一形成的基础,并错误地扩展了一些物种的地层和地理分布。目前的研究表明,Quiric组的Cyridea物种与Reconcavo Tucano盆地的任何物种都不一致,包括Cyridea hystrix Krommelbein,因此,瓦兰吉时代被认为是该组的基础。关键词:生物地层学,白垩纪,米纳斯吉拉斯,古湖沼学,基里科组。
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期刊介绍: It publishes original contributions on all aspects of Paleontology. Papers are written in English, Spanish, or Portuguese and are reviewed by international experts.
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