Burnout and engagement in university students: relationships with morningness-eveningness preferences, average sleep length and social jetlag

IF 1 4区生物学 Q3 BIOLOGY Biological Rhythm Research Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI:10.1080/09291016.2022.2088662

İsmail Önder, A. Önder, Ezgi Güven Yıldırım

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引用次数: 3

Abstract

ABSTRACT Academic burnout and engagement are critical factors in student success, school attendance and dropout. It is important to determine the variables associated with burnout and engagement to develop university students and their competencies. Therefore, the current study aims to elucidate the association of morningness-eveningness preferences, average sleep length (ASL) and social jetlag (SJL) with burnout and engagement in university students. The sample was composed of 270 university students. The composite scale of morningness (CSM), the Maslach burnout inventory-student scale, student engagement scale and a questionnaire were utilized. CSM total score was found to correlate with both burnout and engagement sub-domains significantly. In addition, CSM total score was a significant predictor in all burnout and engagement models. ASL was a significant predictor of exhaustion and cynicism while SJL was significant predictor of efficacy. Both ASL and SJL were significant predictors of silent in-class behaviours sub-domain of engagement. In sum, CSM total score was found to be the most significant predictor of both burnout and engagement compared to other study variables. Considering the relationships of CSM total score with burnout and engagement sub-dimensions, eveningness can be treated as an important risk factor for burnout and engagement in the context of university students.

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大学生的倦怠和投入:与早晚偏好、平均睡眠时间和社交时差的关系

学业倦怠和学业投入是影响学生成功、出勤率和辍学率的重要因素。确定职业倦怠和敬业度的相关变量对培养大学生及其胜任力具有重要意义。因此，本研究旨在探讨大学生的早晚偏好、平均睡眠时间(ASL)和社交时差(SJL)与倦怠和敬业度的关系。样本由270名大学生组成。采用晨间性综合量表(CSM)、Maslach倦怠量表-学生量表、学生敬业度量表和问卷。CSM总分与倦怠子域和敬业子域均有显著相关。此外，CSM总分在所有倦怠和敬业模型中都是显著的预测因子。ASL是疲劳和玩世不恭的显著预测因子，而SJL是疗效的显著预测因子。ASL和SJL都是课堂沉默行为参与子域的显著预测因子。综上所述，与其他研究变量相比，CSM总分是职业倦怠和敬业度的最显著预测因子。考虑到CSM总分与倦怠和敬业子维度的关系，晚上性可以被视为大学生情境下倦怠和敬业的重要风险因素。

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来源期刊

Biological Rhythm Research 生物-生理学

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The principal aim of Biological Rhythm Research is to cover any aspect of research into the broad topic of biological rhythms. The area covered can range from studies at the genetic or molecular level to those of behavioural or clinical topics. It can also include ultradian, circadian, infradian or annual rhythms. In this way, the Editorial Board tries to stimulate interdisciplinary rhythm research. Such an aim reflects not only the similarity of the methods used in different fields of chronobiology, but also the fact that many influences that exert controlling or masking effects are common. Amongst the controlling factors, attention is paid to the effects of climate change on living organisms. So, papers dealing with biometeorological aspects can also be submitted. The Journal publishes original scientific research papers, review papers, short notes on research in progress, book reviews and summaries of activities, symposia and congresses of national and international organizations dealing with rhythmic phenomena.